The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, November 1, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, November 1, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
The number of Egyptian obelisks now standing is 30; of
which there are remaining in Egypt, 8; in Italy, 14; in
Constantinople, 2; in France, 2; in England, 4. The
loftiest is that of the "Lateran," at Rome, which is
105 feet, though 4 feet were cut from its broken base,
to enable it to stand when re-erected. The shortest is
the minor "Florentine," which is 5 feet 10 inches. The
number of prostrate obelisks known is 12, viz.: at
Alexandria, 1; in the ruins of Saan, or Tanais, 9; at
Carnack, 2; all in Egypt, and all colossal, and of the
18th and 20th dynasties. Thus it seems that, like the
cedars of Lebanon, there are more in other parts of the
world than in the country of their original location.
The 12 obelisks at Rome were conveyed thither by the
Cæsars to adorn the eternal city; that of the Lateran
was brought by Constantine from Heliopolis to
Alexandria, and from Alexandria by Constantius, and
placed in the "Circus Maximus." It was brought from
Alexandria in an immense galley. When the barbarians
sacked Rome they overthrew all the obelisks, which were
broken in their fall; this was in three pieces, and the
base so destroyed that when raised by Fontana in 1588,
by order of Sixtus V., above 4 feet were cut from its
base; it is now 105 feet 7 inches in shaft. It is
sculptured on all four sides, and the same subject on
each. There are three columns--the inner the most
ancient and best cut. The obelisk of the Piazza del
Popolo was brought from Heliopolis by Augustus, and,
like the preceding, was broken in three pieces, and
required above three feet to be cut off its damaged
base. This, too, was re-erected by order of Sixtus V.,
in 1589. Its height, as now shortened, is 87 feet 5
inches. It is sculptured on all four sides in three
columns of different age and excellence. The obelisk of
"Piazza Rotunda" was re-erected by Clement XI., A. D.,
1711. It is 19 feet 9 inches shaft. It has only one
column of hieroglyphics, with the name of Rameses on
each. Those of Materiah and the Hippodrome at
Constantinople also have but one centre column
engraved. So much for some of those at Rome. Of the
four in England, two small ones, of basalt, are in the
British Museum; they are only 8 feet 1 inch in height.
That at Alnwick Castle was found in the Thebaid, and
presented to Lord Prudhoe by the Pacha in 1838, and got
to England by Bonomi. It is of red granite, 7 feet 3
inches in height, and 9-3/4 inches at the base. It is
inscribed on one face only. That at Corfe Castle was
brought over for Mr. Bankes by the celebrated Belzoni.
It is of granite, and 22 feet in height.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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