The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 3, March, 1852Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 3, March, 1852
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
In the beginning of 1846, after incredible trials and fatigues, M. Huc
and his companion reached Lha-Ssa, the capital of Thibet--the Rome of
Buddhism. The perils of the road were at an end; but dangers of another
sort were to be expected. It was not to be supposed that the ostensible
object of their journey--the propagation of a new religion--could fail
to give umbrage to a purely ecclesiastical government, such as that of
the Tale-Lama. For persecutions they were, therefore, prepared; but
certainly did not expect it from the quarter in which it was destined to
originate. Strange to say, the opposition they met with, and which
finally achieved their expulsion from Thibet, was political, and not
religious--the result of Chinese susceptibility, rather than of any
religious hostility. At the period of their arrival at Lha-Ssa, the
Chinese resident at the Court of Pekin was no less a personage than the
famous Ki-Chan (or Keshen, as he is often called by the English)--the
same who played so conspicuous a part as Imperial Commissary during the
negotiations with England, in 1839. On that occasion, Ki-Chan showed, in
one respect at least, greater discrimination than most of his
countrymen, for he perceived at once the impossibility of holding out
against European forces, and made the best terms he could. The necessity
for concessions was not, however, so well understood at the court of
Pekin. The unfortunate Commissary was accused of having allowed himself
to be corrupted by English gold, and to have sold a portion of the
Celestial territory to the sea-devils. He was, in consequence, declared
"worthy of death," deprived of his titles, goods, and honors, and sent
into exile in Tartary: his houses were razed to the ground, and his
wives put up to auction! But Fortune and the emperors of China are
capricious; and events in Thibet having, towards the year 1844, assumed
an aspect which appeared to offer a favorable opportunity of extending
Chinese influence in that quarter, the "Holy Master" bethought him of
the talents of his discarded servant, Ki-Chan, and sent him to Lha-Ssa,
with extraordinary powers. The events we allude to are narrated by M.
Huc with clearness, and, we have reason to believe, with great accuracy;
but we cannot make room for any account of them, and must content
ourselves with a rapid sketch of the ruling powers at Lha-Ssa in 1846,
so as to render the situation of our travellers intelligible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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