The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 3, March, 1852Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 3, March, 1852
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
"The difference you lay down touching the proper subject of the
power of Christ, is true in itself, and only yours wherein it
is corruptly related, and especially in the particular
concerning us, as, that where 'the Papists plant the ruling
power of Christ in the Pope; the Protestants in the Bishops;
the Puritans,' as you term the reformed churches and those of
their mind 'in the Presbytery;' we whom you name 'Brownists,'
put it in the 'body of the congregation, the multitude called
the church:' odiously insinuating against us that we do exclude
the elders in the case of government, where, on the contrary,
we profess the bishops or elders to be the only ordinary
governors in the church, as in all other actions of the
church's communion, so also in the censures. Only we may not
acknowledge them for lords over God's heritage, (1 Pet. v. 3,)
as you would make them, controlling all, but to be controlled
by none; much less essential unto the church, as though it
could not be without them; least of all the church itself, as
you and others expound. (Matt. xviii.)"
The third volume contains four treatises and some shorter pieces,
chiefly letters. The first treatise is the celebrated "Apology,"
originally published in Latin, in 1619, and afterwards translated into
English by Robinson himself, although not published in the last form
until 1625. It is to the use of the word "independently," in the first
chapter, that some have attributed the origin of the name Independent,
as the designation of the party of which Robinson was so eminent a
member. It appears, however, that Jacob had used the same term, for the
same purpose, as early as 1612; and the denominational title had become
fixed before 1622, since Bishop Hall speaks of the "anarchical fashion
of independent congregations" in one of his publications of that year.
The principle of congregationalism, as opposed to nationalism and
catholicism, is nowhere more fully established than in this admirable
work.
The remaining treatises are on Religious Communion, Exercise of
Prophecy, and the Lawfulness of Hearing Ministers of the Church of
England. The first discriminates between personal and public fellowship,
and lays down the position that the former is allowable between all
Christians, recognizing one another as such, whatever their differences
respecting minor points and church polity. The second is a scriptural
exposition of the subject of lay-preaching, as it is now termed. The
third is a defence of those who occasionally, and merely for the sake of
hearing, attend upon the ministrations of the established clergy. An
appendix to this volume contains an interesting account of the
congregational church in Southwark, of which Henry Jacob was the first
pastor; by the present pastor, the Rev. John Waddington; a sketch of the
exiles and their churches in Holland, by the editor; and an index of
subjects and authors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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