The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
Arriving in Jamaica, he in 1774 became assistant to an eminent general
practitioner at Savana-la-Mar, Dr. King, who was also in medical charge
of a detachment of the first battalion of the 50th regiment. This latter
he consigned to Jackson's care; and well worthy of the trust did our
young adventurer, though but twenty-four years of age, approve
himself--visiting three or four times a day the quarters of the troops
to detect incipient disease, and studying with ardor and intelligent
attention the varied phenomena of tropical maladies. Four years thus
passed profitably away, and they would have been as pleasant as
profitable, but for one circumstance. The existence of slavery and its
concomitant horrors, appears to have made a deep impression on Jackson's
mind, and, at last, to have produced in him such sentiments of disgust
and abhorrence, that he resolved on quitting the island altogether, and,
as the phrase is, trying his luck in North America, where the
revolutionary war was then raging. This resolution--due perhaps, as much
to his love of travel as to the motive assigned--was not altogether
unfortunate, for shortly after his departure, October 3, 1780,
Savana-la-Mar was totally destroyed, and the surrounding country for a
considerable distance desolated, by a terrible hurricane and sweeping
inroad of the sea, in which Dr. King, his family and partner, together
with numbers of others, unhappily perished.
The law of Jamaica forbade any one to leave the island without having
given previous notice of his intention, or having obtained the bond of
some respectable person as security for such debts as he might have
outstanding. Jackson, when he embarked for America, had no debts
whatever, and was, moreover, ignorant of the law, with whose
requirements therefore he did not comply. Nor did he become aware of his
mistake until, when off the easternmost point of the island, the master
of the vessel approached him and said: "We are now, sir, off
Point-Morant; you will therefore have the goodness to favor me with your
security-bond. It is a mere legal form, but we are obliged to respect
it." Finding this "legal form" had not been complied with, the master
then, in spite of Jackson's protestations and entreaties, set him on
shore, and the vessel continued on her voyage. What was to be done?
Almost penniless, landed on a part of the coast where he knew not a
soul, Jackson well-nigh gave himself up to despair. There was a vessel
for New-York loading, it was true, at Lucea; but Lucea was 150 miles
distant, on the westernmost side of the island, and not to be reached by
sea, whilst our adventurer's purse would not suffer him to hire a horse.
No choice was left him but to walk, and that in a country where the
exigencies of the climate make pedestrianism perilous in the extreme to
the white man. Having reached Kingston, which was in the neighborhood,
in a boat, and obtained the necessary certificate, he started on his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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