The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
produce may be woven into fabrics in Coventry alone? We think we must
have made a mistake in setting down the weekly average at six tons and a
half. But there was no mistake. It is really so.
While speaking of weight, we heard something which reminded us of King
Charles I.'s opinions about some practices which were going forward
before our eyes. It appears, that the silk which comes to the dye-house
is heavy with gum, to the amount of one-fourth of its weight. This gum
must be boiled out before the silk can be dyed. But the manufacturers of
cheap goods require that the material shall not be so light as this
process would leave it. It is dipped in well-sugared water, which adds
about eight per cent. to its weight. Many tons of sugar per year are
used as (what the proprietor called) "the silk-dyer's devil's dust." It
was this very practice which excited the wrath of our pious King
Charles, in all his horror of double-dealing. A proclamation of his, of
the date of 1630, declares his fears of the consequences of "a deceitful
handling" of the material, by adding to its weight in dyeing, and
ordains that the whole shall be done as soft as possible; that no black
shall be used but Spanish black, "and that the gum shall be fair boiled
off before dyeing." He found, in time, that he had meddled with a matter
that he did not understand, and had gone too far. Some of the fabrics of
his day required to be made of "hard silk;" and he took back his orders
in 1638, having become, as he said, "better-informed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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