The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
The variety of ribbons is very great, though in this factory we saw no
gauzes, nor, at the time of our visit, any of the extremely rich ribbons
which made such a show at the Exhibition. Some had an elegant and
complicated pattern, and were woven with two shuttles (called the
double-batten weaving) which came forward alternately, as the details of
the rich flower or leaf required the one or the other. There were satin
ribbons, in weaving which only one thread in eight is taken up,--the
gloss being given by the silk loop which covers the other seven. On
entering, we saw some narrow scarlet satin ribbons, woven for the Queen.
Wondering what Her Majesty could want with ribbon of such a color and
quality, we were set at ease by finding that it was not for ladies, but
horses. It was to dress the heads of the royal horses. There were
bride-like, white-figured ribbons, and narrow flimsy black ones, fit for
the wear of the poor widow who strives to get together some mourning for
Sundays. There were checked ribbons, of all colors and all sizes in the
check. There were stripes of all varieties of width and hue. There were
diced ribbons, and speckled, and frosted. There were edges which may
introduce a beautiful harmony of coloring; as primrose with a lilac
edge, green with a purple edge, rose color and brown, puce and amber,
and so on. The loops of pearl or shell edges are given by the silk being
passed round horse-hairs, which are drawn out when the thing is done.
There are belts,--double ribbons,--which have other material than silk
in them; and there are a good many which are plain at one edge, and
ornamented at the other. These are for trimming dresses. One reason why
there are so few gauzes, is that the French beat us there. They grow the
kind of silk that is best for that fabric, and labor is cheap with them;
so that any work in which labor bears a large proportion to the
material, is peculiarly suitable for them.
We have spent so much time among the looms, that it is growing dusk in
their shadows, though still light enough in the counting house for us to
look over the pattern-book, and admire a great many patterns, most, till
we see more. Young women are weighing ribbons in large scales; and a man
is measuring off some pieces, by reeling. He cuts off remnants, which he
casts into a basket, where they look so pretty that, lest we should be
conscious of any shop-lifting propensities, we turn away. There is a
glare now through the window which separates us from the noisy weaving
room. The gas is lighted, and we step in again, just to see the effect.
It is really very fine. The flare of the separate jets is lost behind
the screens of silken threads, which veil the backs of the looms, while
the yellow light touches the beams, and gushes up to the high ceiling in
a thousand caprices. Surely the ribbon manufacture is one of the
prettiest that we have to show.
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