The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
Those who visit the metal works of Birmingham naturally desire to know
where the metals come from; and especially the precious metals. Among
the materials shown to the visitor, are drawers full of the brightest
and cleanest gold; and ingots of silver, pure, or slightly streaked with
copper. We have handled to-day an ingot which contains, to ninety-two
ounces ten pennyweights of silver, seven ounces ten pennyweights of
copper. We ask whether the gold comes from California; but we find that
it has just arrived--from a much nearer place--from a refinery next
door. We hear high praises of the Californian gold. It is so pure that
some of it can be used, without refining, for second-rate articles. Some
small black specks may be detected in it, certainly, though they are so
few and so minute, that the native gold is wrought in large quantities.
But what _is_ this neighboring refinery? Whence does it obtain the
metals it refines? Let us go and see.
It is a strange murky place; a dismal inclosure, with ugly sheds, and
yards not more agreeable to the eye. Its beauties come out by degrees,
as the understanding opens to comprehend the affairs of the
establishment. In the sheds, are ranges of musty-looking furnaces; some
cold and gaping, others showing, through crevices, red signs of fire
within. There are piles of blocks of coal, of burnt ladles and peels,
and rivulets of black refuse, which has flowed out from the furnaces
into safe beds of red sand. In a special shed, is a black moist-looking
heap of what appears to be filth, battened into the shape of a large
compost bed. A man is filling a barrow with this commodity, and
smoothing it down with loving care. And well he may; for this
despicable-looking dirt is the California of the concern! Here is their
gold mine, and their silver mine, and their copper mine. In another
shed, is a mill-stone on edge, revolving with the post to which it is
fixed, to crush the material which is to be calcined. In the yard, we
see heaps of scoriæ--the shining, heavy, glassy-looking fragments, which
tell tales of the prodigious heat to which they have been subjected. We
see picks, and more ladles, and lanterns, and a most sordid-looking
bonfire. A heap of refuse is burning on the stones; old rags, fragments
of shoes, cinders, dust, and nails--the veriest sweepings that can be
imagined. Something precious is there; but the mass must be burned to
become manageable. The ashes will be swept up for the refinery.
But what is it that yields gold, and silver, and copper, and brass? What
is that heap of dirt in the special shed? It is the sweepings of the
Birmingham manufactories.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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