The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
"For six days after the British forces on their way from
Halifax to Louisburgh, had entered Chapeau Rouge Bay, the
surf, under a high wind, made the rugged shore inaccessible,
and gave the French time to strengthen and extend their
lines. The sun still dashed heavily, when, before daybreak,
on the 8th of June, the troops, under cover of a random fire
from the frigates, attempted disembarking. Wolfe, the third
brigadier, who led the first division, would not allow a gun
to be fired, cheered on the rowers, and, on coming to shoal
water, jumped into the sea; and, in spite of the surf, which
broke several boats and upset more, in spite of the
well-directed fire of the French, in spite of their
breastwork and rampart of felled trees, whose interwoven
branches made one continued wall of green, the English
landed, took the batteries, drove in the French, and on the
same day invested Louisburgh. At that landing, none was more
gallant than young Richard Montgomery; just one-and-twenty;
Irish by birth; an humble officer in Wolfe's brigade; but
also a servant of humanity, enlisted in its corps of
immortals. The sagacity of Wolfe honored him with
well-deserved praise, and promotion to a lieutenancy. On the
morning of the 12th, an hour before dawn, Wolfe, with light
infantry and Highlanders, took by surprise the light-house
battery on the north-east side of the entrance to the
harbor; the smaller works were successively carried. On the
23d, the English battery began to play on that of the French
on the island near the centre of the mouth of the harbor.
Science, sufficient force, union among the officers,
heroism, pervading mariners and soldiers, carried forward
the siege, during which Barre by his conduct secured the
approbation of Amherst and the confirmed friendship of
Wolfe. Of the French ships in the port, three were burned on
the 21st of July; in the night following the 25th, the boats
of the squadron, with small loss, set fire to the Prudent, a
seventy-four, and carried off the Bienfaisant. Boscawen was
prepared to send six English ships into the harbor. But the
town of Louisburgh was already a heap of ruins; for eight
days, the French officers and men had had no safe place for
rest; of fifty-two cannon opposed to the English batteries
forty were disabled. The French had but five ships of the
line and four frigates. It was time for the Chevalier de
Drucour to capitulate. The garrison became prisoners of war,
and, with the sailors and marines, in all 5,637, were sent
to England. On the 27th of July, the English took possession
of Louisburgh, and, as a consequence, of Cape Breton and
Prince Edward's Island. Thus fell the power of France on our
eastern coast. Halifax being the English naval station,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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