The Introduction to Hegel's Philosophy of Fine Arts: Translated from the German with Notes and Prefatory EssayHegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Philosophy
The Introduction to Hegel's Philosophy of Fine Arts: Translated from the German with Notes and Prefatory Essay
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Aesthetics; Art -- Philosophy
The _second_ requirement, which is derivable from this first, demands
of the content of art that it should not be anything abstract in
itself. This does not mean that it must be concrete as the sensuous
is concrete in contrast to everything spiritual and intellectual,
these being taken as in themselves simple and abstract. For everything
that has genuine truth in the mind as well as in nature is concrete
in itself, and has, in spite of its universality, nevertheless, both
subjectivity and particularity within it. If we say, _e.g._, of God
that he is simply _One_, the supreme Being as such, we have only
enunciated a lifeless abstraction of the irrational understanding. Such
a God, as he himself is not apprehended in his concrete truth, can
afford no material for art, least of all for plastic art. Hence the
Jews and the Turks have not been able to represent their God, who does
not even amount to such an abstraction of the understanding, in the
positive way in which Christians have done so. For God in Christianity
is conceived in His truth, and therefore, as in Himself thoroughly
concrete, as a person, as a subject,[133] and more closely determined,
as mind or spirit. What He is as spirit unfolds itself to the religious
apprehension as the Trinity of Persons, which at the same time in
relation with itself is _One_. Here is essentiality, universality, and
particularity, together with their reconciled unity; and it is only
such unity that constitutes the concrete. Now, as a content in order to
possess truth at all must be of this concrete nature, art demands the
same concreteness, because a mere abstract universal has not in itself
the vocation to advance to particularity and phenomenal manifestation
and to unity with itself therein.
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