After a few minutes the stone is withdrawn from the press, the paper is
lifted off and the stone permitted to dry for a minute. It is better if
one can wait longer. Then put it into the etching-trough, and pour over
it, quickly and only once, a clean but weak solution of one hundred
parts of water to one part of aquafortis. It is necessary to be skillful
enough to cover the whole surface with one application. Then the stone
is washed by pouring pure water over it, and, if time permits, set aside
to dry. If time is limited, the gum solution to prepare the stone can be
put on at once. Now the transfer is on the stone, properly etched and
prepared. To make clean impressions, however, the printing-color must
first be rubbed on, then the stone must be inked-in with acid-proof
color and after that undergo another etching, a trifle stronger.
To rub on the printing-color, rub a little acid-proof color into a piece
of clean linen or cotton, so that it is well permeated but not thickly
covered. Rub this rag gently to and fro over the transfer while the gum
is still on it, till every part of the design is nicely inked. This
rubbing-in of color is an important part of many of the processes that
will be described later.
Now clean the stone well with water, ink-in with acid-proof ink, and
etch it again as has been described several times. Then it is ready for
printing. The last etching is not necessary if only a few impressions
are desired.
Transfer is applicable not only for pen designs but also for crayon. The
crayon used for the purpose should be softened a little with tallow, or,
if the harder crayon is used, the stone should be warmed when making the
transfer. But it must not be inked-in or have color rubbed on, until it
is quite cold again. For crayon transfer the paper used generally is
fine drawing-paper. It must be wetted with somewhat stronger aquafortis
that it may release the crayon more readily. The rest of the process is
the same.
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