To be sure, I could not answer this argument, but I was convinced that a
deep-etched stone would print as perfectly and handsomely as the best
copper plate. Why, then, could it not be done with copper, since copper
permitted itself to be etched so well? I made a little experiment at
once, and it succeeded perfectly. Herr Thornton proposed to make
completely sure. He had a small model press from England, the cylinder
of which had been engraved by the best cotton copper engraver of
England. Though it was only six inches long and three inches thick it
had cost twenty pounds to engrave. He proposed to have an exactly
similar cylinder made, which I was to etch in the same design, so that
competitive impressions could be made with both cylinders. The
proposition was accepted. To save money, it was decided to make a
cylinder from zinc instead of from copper.
After a few days it was ready and I drove with Herr von Hartl to
Pottendorf, where we arrived at half-past ten o'clock in the morning. I
started eagerly to do the drawing. As I perceived immediately, it
consisted purely of circular lines, and therefore I succeeded in
preparing the cylinder, drawing the design, and etching it before two
o'clock, at which time we were to have luncheon.
Mr. Thornton, who had expected that I would need at least eight days,
was astonished by my speed. To all appearances, the etched cylinder was
as good as the engraved one, and now it was merely a question of the
printing. He made the first impression with the copper cylinder, which,
of course, produced a very pretty piece of work. But when mine was
adjusted and the first impression came out, the astonishment of all
present reached its maximum, for the impressions were exactly as clear,
but at least twice as strong and therefore more beautiful. The reason
for this was that the engraving became narrower at the bottom, and
therefore held hardly half as much color as the etched lines.
The practicability of my etching process was settled; and Herr von Hartl
waited only to lay the matter before the society at the next general
meeting before proceeding to its exploitation on a large scale.
Truly it was high time for him to get some returns for his many
expenses. The stone-printery had cost him at least six thousand gulden
to this date. In return for this investment he had a good quantity of
stones, several presses, and a great stock of Gleissner's music, which
represented an income of twenty thousand gulden, if it could be sold.
At last we obtained the long-sought franchise (in 1803), and Herr von
Hartl decided to begin the business. I proposed to him to rent a shop
and engage an experienced man to manage it. But he replied that I was
merely suggesting another burden of nearly two thousand gulden a year,
with no certain prospect of a penny's income. Rather, said he, I was to
give the finished work to the dealers and let them sell them on a
percentage, so that we could see how the public liked stone-printing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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