Here I had made the unpleasant discovery that most of what was in the
books was incorrect, or so incompletely stated that, before one could
understand the instructions, one needed to know the entire process of
cotton-making and printing. I cannot understand now why it never struck
Herr von Hartl or me that I did not need this knowledge at all, and that
all that was necessary in order to apply my method to cotton-printing
was for me to demonstrate how the printing could be done well and
quickly. To get color results it was necessary merely to engage a good
color expert, who could analyze colors and decide if they were available
for my process. That would have saved us a year and a considerable sum
of money which my experiments had cost. I confess that I had a mistaken
ambition on this point, wishing to understand everything myself. Then
the study of chemistry was most attractive to me, because I found myself
discovering new things of importance for my art all the time.
When at last I was completely informed in the matter of color, I went
with Herr von Hartl to the great machine-spinnery in Pottendorf. Here I
became acquainted with Herr Thornton and his remarkably complete
installation. With his assistance we made a stone-press for cotton, to
print the cotton from large plates. But the correct register of each
impression made so much trouble for us that I foresaw the need for many
further experiments and inventions. Besides, Herr Thornton was too
partial to the English process of cylinder-printing to feel particularly
favorable to the stone-process; and in the end it was considered best to
order a great piece of stone from Solenhofen from which we might make an
eight-inch cylinder.
It was six months before we obtained the requisite stone. During this
period it struck me that perhaps the cylinder did not need to be stone,
but that we might use copper cylinders, as in England. Herr Thornton
objected that copper cylinders must be engraved with the graving tool,
and that patterns for cotton should not be etched, since, if etching
were practical, the English, who understand etching perfectly, no doubt
would etch the cylinders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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