The Invention of Printing.: A Collection of Facts and Opinions, Descriptive of Early Prints and Playing Cards, the Block-Books of the Fifteenth Century, the Legend of Lourens Janszoon Coster, of Haarlem, and the Work of John Gutenberg and His AssociatesDe Vinne, Theodore Low
History
The Invention of Printing.: A Collection of Facts and Opinions, Descriptive of Early Prints and Playing Cards, the Block-Books of the Fifteenth Century, the Legend of Lourens Janszoon Coster, of Haarlem, and the Work of John Gutenberg and His Associates
De Vinne, Theodore Low
Incunabula -- Bibliography; Printing -- History -- Origin and antecedents
To most readers the explanatory text is undecipherable. The obscurity
is not only that of a dead language: a trained Latin scholar will
always grope and often stumble in attempting to make a translation.
All the letters are carelessly drawn and cut; the words are badly
spaced, and are deformed with abbreviations. These faults appear more
noticeable when the letters are contrasted with the designs. Whoever
designed the figures on the wood drew with the bold and free hand of
an artist who had proper confidence in his ability. Whoever engraved
the figures cut the clean firm line that can be made only by an expert.
But the cutting of the letters, although probably done by the engraver
of the figures, is really barbarous. It is obvious that the designer,
skillful as he was with figures, had no experience in drawing letters,
and that the engraver was equally unsuccessful at a new kind of work.
The text and translation appended are the version of Dr. Horne,
author of the _Introduction to the Study of Bibliography_, who has
corrected the contractions of the original Latin. It is copied from the
_Typographia_ of Hansard.
Each page contains four busts—two at the top, and two lower down;
together with three historical subjects. The two upper busts represent
certain prophets, or other eminent persons, whose names are [p201]
added beneath them. Of the three historical subjects, the _chief
type_, or principal piece, is taken from the New Testament, and
occupies the centre of the page, between the two _antitypes_, or
subordinate subjects, which are allusive to it. The two busts, placed
in the middle of the upper part of the page, represent David and
Isaiah between two texts of the Bible, with brief explanations. The
former of these, on the left of the Prophets, is from the Song of
Solomon, Chapter iv, 7:
‹f›Legitur in Cantico Canticorum, quarto capite, quod sponsus
alloquitur sponsam, et eam sumendo dixit: Tota pulchra es, amica mea,
et macula non est in te. Veni, amica mea, veni, coronabere. Sponsus
verus iste est Christus, qui in assumendo eam sponsam, quæ est anima
sine macula omnis peccati, et introducit eam in requiem æternam; et
coronat cum corona immortalitatis.‹/f›
In the fourth chapter of the Song of Solomon it is read, That the
bridegroom addresses the bride, and receiving her, says, Thou art
all fair, my love, and in thee is no spot. Come, my love; come, thou
shalt be crowned. The real bridegroom is Christ, who, in receiving the
bride, which is the soul without spot of sin, also conducts her to
eternal rest, and crowns her with the crown of immortality.
The second passage, on the right of David and Isaiah, is partly taken
from the Book of Revelation, and runs thus:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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