The Invention of Printing.: A Collection of Facts and Opinions, Descriptive of Early Prints and Playing Cards, the Block-Books of the Fifteenth Century, the Legend of Lourens Janszoon Coster, of Haarlem, and the Work of John Gutenberg and His AssociatesDe Vinne, Theodore Low
History
The Invention of Printing.: A Collection of Facts and Opinions, Descriptive of Early Prints and Playing Cards, the Block-Books of the Fifteenth Century, the Legend of Lourens Janszoon Coster, of Haarlem, and the Work of John Gutenberg and His Associates
De Vinne, Theodore Low
Incunabula -- Bibliography; Printing -- History -- Origin and antecedents
The specification of the name of the alleged proto-typographer of
Haarlem was made for the first time in a book now known as _Batavia_,
which was published in 1588, and of which Hadrianus Junius or Adrien de
Jonghe was the author. The story of the invention, as here related, is
far from complete, but it is positive and definite: it gives the time,
the place, the book and the man. It can be fairly presented only in an
unabridged translation of the author’s words:
About one hundred and twenty-eight years ago, there dwelt in a house
of some magnificence (as may be verified by inspection, for it stands
intact to this day) in Haarlem, near to the market, and opposite the
royal palace, Laurentius Joannes, surnamed Æditus or Custos, by reason
of this lucrative and honorable office, which by hereditary right
appertained to the distinguished family of this name. To this man
should revert the wrested honor of the invention of the typographic
art, which has been wrongfully enjoyed by others. A just judgment
[p331] should give to him before all others, the laurel which he has
deserved as the most successful contestant.
When strolling in the woods near the city, as citizens who enjoyed
ease were accustomed to do after dinner and on holidays, it happened
that he undertook as an experiment to fashion the bark of a beech tree
in the form of letters. The letters so made he impressed the reverse
way, consecutively, upon a leaf of paper, in little lines of one
kind and another, and the kindness of his nature induced him to give
them, as a keepsake, to the grandchildren of his son-in-law [Thomas
Pieterzoon]. He had succeeded so happily in this that he aspired to
greater things, as became a man of cultivated and enlarged capacities.
By the aid of his son-in-law, Thomas Pieterzoon, to whom were left
four children, most of whom attained the dignity of burgomaster (I
say this that all the world may know that this art was invented in a
reputable and honorable family, and not among plebeians), he invented,
first of all, an ink thicker and more viscid than that of the scribes,
for he found that the common ink spread or blotted. Thereupon he made,
by the addition of letters, explanations for pictures engraved on wood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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