Philadelphia Philadelphia Sewing ca. 1872 ca. 1881 Machine Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Post Combination Post Combination Sewing before 1885 after 1886 Machine Co., Washington, D.C. Pratt's Patent ---- 1857 ca. 1858 (fig. 114) Later Ladies Companion Queen Dauntless Mfg Co., ca. 1881 -- Norwalk, Ohio Quaker City Quaker City Sewing 1859 ca. 1861 (fig. 116) Machine Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Remington Empire Remington Empire Sewing 1870 1872 Later Remington Machine Co. E. Remington & Sons, 1873 ca. 1894 Philadelphia, Pa. Robertson (dolphin T. W. Robertson, New 1855 after 1860 & cherub) (figs. York, N.Y. 40, 41) Robinson F. R. Robinson, Boston, 1853 ca. 1855 Mass. Robinson's patent Howard & Davis, Boston, 1855 -- sewing machine Mass. with Roper's improvement (fig. 117) Later Robinson same 1856 before 1860 and Roper (fig. 118) Royal St. John Royal Sewing Machine ca. 1883 1898 (formerly St. John) Co., Springfield, Ohio (later Free Co.) Ruddick ---- ca. 1860 -- Secor Secor Machine Co., 1870 1876 Bridgeport, Conn. Sewing Shears Nettleton & Raymond, ca. 1859 -- (Hendrick's patent) Bristol, Conn. (fig. 43) Sewing Shears American Hand Sewing ca. 1884 ca. 1900 Machine Co., Bridgeport, Conn. Shaw & Clark Shaw & Clark Co., ca. 1857 1866 Running Stitch Biddeford, Me. Machine (fig. 53) Chainstitch Machine (fig. 119) Chainstitch Shaw & Clark Co., 1867 1868 Machine (fig. 120) Chicopee Falls, Mass. Chicopee Sewing Machine 1868 ca. 1869 Co., Chicopee Falls, Mass. Sigwalt Sigwalt Sewing Machine ca. 1879 -- Co., Chicago, Ill. Singer (figs. 28, I. M. Singer & Co. 1851 [A] 29, 30, 32, 33, (later Singer Mfg. Co.). 121, 122) Moved from Boston to New York to Elizabethport, N.J. (factory).