Gift books; Indians of North America -- Literary collections
Not unmindful of her first duties, those which lie in her province
alone, she can go on towards that exalted state of perfection of which
the soul is capable, though not to be attained here. Religion, that
teaches her "that the price of a virtuous woman is far above rubies,"
also commends her that "she openeth her mouth with wisdom." We find
her in the sacred history not only the friend, the mother, and the
wife, but the poet, the heroine, the prophetess, and even the judge.
But among Indian nations we find her position more than equivocal.
Her influence is undoubted in the domestic relations, but she is still
a slave. She was born to labour--what merit then in her strongest
efforts! She is an inferior--how then can she hope for justice?
Among the Sioux, the men appear indeed to be a superior class of
beings. They are noble-looking, while the women are often repelling in
appearance. The difficulties with which they must contend in the harsh
climate of their country; their poverty increasing year after year;
their frequent and long fastings: these all make the men more hardy,
more capable of a continued struggle, but they have a different effect
upon the women. They are compelled to remain in the lodge; the care of
their children obliges them to forego the excitement of seeking for
food, and thus sickness and even death is often brought upon them that
could otherwise have been avoided. They are often found buried in the
snow in winter, prevented by sickness from making such efforts as saved
the lives of their husbands and brothers.
But their noble courage, where the emotions of the heart are concerned,
gives them the first place in the romantic traditions of their country.
The Sioux will soon have taken a farewell look of the lands which the
Great Spirit gave them in the olden time. The lodge and its occupants
are vanishing away. The occasional war-whoop will soon be forgotten
where it has been heard in unrecorded ages. The scenes of many a
romantic tradition will be forgotten by those who succeed the valiant
but doomed people, who must look upon them no more. The hunter and his
wild steed depart, and the white man, the axe, the plough, and the
powder-horn take their place.[21] The fairy-rings[22] on the prairie
must be trodden down. Spirits will no more assemble where are heard the
noise and excitement of advancing civilization. The same sun gilds the
hills, the same breezes play upon the waters--but the red man must go.
He must, with his heart full of patriotism and sorrow, find another
site for his lodge, another country for his hunting-grounds. The
wakeen-stone to which he was sacrificed is no longer his. The graves of
his ancestors reproach him as he departs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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