The Irish on the Somme: Being a Second Series of 'The Irish at the Front'MacDonagh, Michael
History
The Irish on the Somme: Being a Second Series of 'The Irish at the Front'
MacDonagh, Michael
Great Britain. Army; Somme, 1st Battle of the, France, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories
These official records, brief and coldly phrased though they be,
cannot be read without a thrill of pride in the race which produced
the men. There is one other account of the winning of a Military Cross
that must be specially given, for it describes the feats of "the boy
hero of Guinchy," Second-Lieutenant James Emmet Dalton, of the Dublin
Fusiliers. He joined the Army in January 1916, and was only eighteen
years of age when he took command and proved himself a born leader of
men at Guinchy. The following is the official record, which, happily,
is more extended than usual--
"At the capture of Guinchy, on the 9th of September, 1916, he
displayed great bravery and leadership in action. When, owing to
the loss of officers, the men of two companies were left without
leaders, he took command and led these companies to their final
objective. After the withdrawal of another brigade and the right
flank of his battalion was in the rear, he carried out the
protection of the flank, under intense fire, by the employment
of machine-guns in selected commanding and successive positions.
After dark, whilst going about supervising the consolidation of
the position, he, with only one sergeant escorting, found
himself confronted by a party of the enemy, consisting of one
officer and twenty men. By his prompt determination the party
were overawed and, after a few shots, threw up their arms and
surrendered."
The Irish Brigade also got a second Victoria Cross at the Battle of
the Somme. It was won by Lieutenant John Vincent Holland of the
Leinster Regiment for most conspicuous bravery. He was born at Athy,
co. Kildare, the son of John Holland, a past President of the Royal
College of Veterinary Surgeons of Ireland, was educated at the
Christian Brothers' Schools, and Clongowies Wood College. At the
outbreak of war he was employed in the chief mechanical engineers'
department of the Central Argentine Railway at Rosario, and, hastening
home, got his commission in the Leinster Regiment. For his services at
the Front he received the Certificate of the Irish Brigade. It was at
Guillamont that Lieutenant Holland won the Victoria Cross. The
official account of his exploits is as follows--
"For most conspicuous bravery during a heavy engagement, when,
not content with bombing hostile dug-outs within the objective,
he fearlessly led his bombers through our own artillery barrage
and cleared a great part of the village in front. He started out
with twenty-six bombers and finished up with only five, after
capturing some fifty prisoners. By this very gallant action he
undoubtedly broke the spirit of the enemy, and thus saved us
many casualties when the battalion made a further advance. He
was far from well at the time, and later had to go to hospital."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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