CANAL OF COMMUNICATION.—For the canal of communication,
we have first to erect pumps of 500 horse power in
the aggregate, in order to provide amply for all the
incidents of navigation, irrigation, losses by filtration
and evaporation; as, for irrigation and navigation we
only require 800,000 _metres cub. per diem_, while pumps
of 500 horse power will supply 1,296,000.
STEAM PUMPS.—The steam pumps that have been erected in
Egypt, have come to 2,200 _fr._ per horse power, fixed
and mounted complete; for this item, therefore, there
will be an expenditure of 1,100,000
BARRAGE LOCKS.—There will be six barrage locks with
draw-bridges; the locks will be 12 _met._ wide and 54
_met._ long between the gates. The cost of each barrage
lock complete will be 300,000 _fr._ and for the six 1,800,000
CULTIVATION OF LANDS.—For bringing the lands into
cultivation we must reckon 200 _fr. per feddan_, or 500
_fr. per hectare_. It is true that land may be bought in
the country, all prepared with agricultural buildings,
magazines, cattle, plant, &c. &c., at the rate of 250
_fr._ the _feddan_ (625 _fr._ the _hectare_), but the
agricultural system established on these lands is very
defective.
The expenditure for 40,000 _feddans_, or 16,000
_hectares_, will be 8,000,000
FIXING THE SANDS.—For fixing the sands we have seen that
the cost would be 66 _fr._, 80, the _hectare_. It appears
to us advantageous to carry out this operation on a large
scale; we have therefore adopted the figure of 24,000
_hectares_ (60,000 _feddans_). The expenditure for this
item will be 1,603,200
CONDUIT PIPES.—For the conduit pipes, of which there
will be a total length of 80,000 _metres_, we adopt
those on the Charmeroi principle, although there are now
earthenware pipes very suitable for water courses, and
which do not cost half what the Charmeroi pipes do. These
latter, 0 _met._, 10, in diameter, which is the size
adopted, are laid complete, including the trenches, 1
_met._, 40 deep, at 6 _fr._, 30 _per metre_. On account
of the carriage, we put the _metre_ at 8 _fr._, which
makes an amount of 640,000
LIGHT HOUSES AND BEACONS.—We assume that there will be
two lighthouses, one at the Damietta point, and the other
on the Red Sea, at Raz Mohammed. There will be besides,
two beacons at the head of the jetties at Pelusium and
at Suez. The lighthouses with their lenticular apparatus
will cost, the two 150,000 _fr._
and the two beacons 20,000 _fr._
in all 170,000
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