'Her husband was a clerk,' Mr. Gray explained, 'who took to drink and
robbed his employer. His father was a barrister, who died young. His
grandfather was a well-known--almost a great lawyer. I know the whole
family history. I learned it----' He stopped for a moment, as if his
memory suddenly failed him--'somehow--a long time ago. It is a story
which shows how our sins and follies fall upon our own children. This
family sprang from the gutter. First, the working man: then his son the
shopkeeper: then his grandson, who became a great lawyer: then his
great-grandson, not so great a lawyer. He, you see, is the first of the
family who begins life as a gentleman and is brought up among gentlemen:
he inherited money: he had a practice: he married in the class called
gentle, and had children. But he lost all his money, and in despair he
killed himself. Cousinly affection is a cold thing at best. It helped
the widow to a pittance, and sent her boys to a cheap school. At fifteen
they had to take whatever employment they could get. Observe that this
branch of the family was now going downhill very fast. The future of a
boy who has been taught no trade and has entered no profession is black
indeed. One of the boys went out to New Zealand, which has little to
give a friendless boy: another enlisted, served three years, and has
never got any work since. I believe he carries boards about the street.
Another became a tenth-rate actor, and now starves on fifteen shillings
a week, paid irregularly. Another--the youngest--was put into a
merchant's office. He rose to a hundred and twenty pounds a year: he
married a girl of the clerkly class--that woman you saw: he took to
drink: he embezzled his master's money: he went to prison: he is now
hopelessly ruined. He cannot get any lower in the social scale. What
will his children do? They have no friends. They will grow up like the
children around them: they will join the hopeless casuals: they will be
hewers of wood. Property, my child, Property--has done this. He stole.
In our society nobody will be tempted to steal. He drank--with us he
would be kept judiciously under control until he could be trusted again.
That would be the care of the State. He is another victim of Property.
When his grandfather was framing Acts of Parliament for the protection
of Property, he did not dream that he was making another engine for the
oppression of his grandchildren.'
Said the other Voice: 'We rise by our virtues. We sink by our vices. Let
these people suffer. Their sufferings should make the rest of us wiser.
Teach the children to rise again as their great-grandfather rose. Do not
contend against the great Law which metes out suffering in return for
vice.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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