hope and power for union crushed out of him. I think not; but if so--woe
to the rich! The Jacquerie and the French Revolution will be spoken of
as mild ebullitions of popular feeling compared with what will happen
then. But I think not. I do not believe that the working man will sink
again. He has got up so far. But he needs must climb higher.
'You think it would be impossible'--by this time a small crowd had got
round them, but the speaker still addressed his disciple as if no one
else at all was listening--'for the State to take over the great
producing and distributing companies. But it has been done already. The
State has the Post and the Telegraph Services. They will deal with
railways, steamers, coaches, cabs, omnibuses, trams, canals, water, gas,
electric light, breweries, bakeries, factories, shops, just as they have
dealt with these two. The State can take it all. The State will take the
management of all. But, you say, the shares of the company will become
Funds. They will, and the Funds will pay interest--but the interest
will become rapidly lower and lower, so that what was once five per
cent. is now but two and a half, and before long shall be two--one and a
half--one--and nothing at all. There will be no cry of spoliation,
because the holders of stock will be forced gradually into looking more
and more to their own efforts, and because widows and sick people and
old people, to whom the stocks were once so useful, will be all provided
for by the State as a matter of right, and without any of the old
humiliation of pauperdom. Pauper! Oh, heavenly word! Child, in the world
of the future--the world which you will help to mould, we shall all be
paupers,--every one.'
He spoke with fine enthusiasm, his face lit up, his eyes bright. The
girl was almost carried away, until the other Voice began coldly and
judicially:
'Nothing is so good for man as to be ruled and kept in discipline,
service, and subjection. It is a foolish and a mischievous dream which
supposes all men eager for advance. The mass of mankind asks for no
advancement. It loves nothing and desires nothing but the gratification
of the animal. Give it plenty of animalism and it is satisfied. That
condition of society which keeps the mass down and provides for the rise
of the ambitious few is the only condition which is reasonable and
stable. Base your social order on the inertness of the mass. Make the
workman do a good day's work: pay him enough, so that he shall have some
of the comforts he desires: educate the clever boy and make him foreman,
headman, manager, or artist, journalist, dramatist, novelist. Give him
the taste for wealth. Let him have some. Then he, too, will be ready to
fight if necessary in the army of order.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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