The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its alliesHolder, Charles Frederick
History
The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its allies
Holder, Charles Frederick
Elephants
The most remarkable display of elephants in modern times, is undoubtedly
that made in honor of the visit of the Prince of Wales to India. At
Kandy, Ceylon, he witnessed the wonderful festival of Perahara, in which
long processions of these noble animals passed in review, caparisoned in
the most costly manner, bearing howdahs that defy description. One of
the latter, which was presented to him at Jyepore, was of silver, and a
work of art in all its parts. At Agra, the prince, mounted upon a huge
elephant, covered with costly trappings, passed in between a double line
of elephants, bearing the native princes and men of rank, probably the
most imposing spectacle of his visit. At the rehearsal of the Perahara at
Kandy, the prince fed the great elephants with sugar-cane, and with his
suite, and numbers of ladies and gentlemen, reviewed the host of giants.
(See Plate XX.)
At Lahore his Royal Highness was greeted with salutations from long lines
of gayly bedecked elephants, which, with crowds of natives, extended
for a great distance along the drive: and finally, at Colombo, two huge
pachyderms were stationed, face to face, upon opposite sides of the road,
bearing upon their backs various ornamentations and placards of welcome;
and, when the prince appeared, the huge animals raised their trunks
aloft, and joined them over the road, bearing aloft a crown. Under this
living arch, the austere company of guests and guards passed. (See Plate
XIX.)
Many of the conquests and ceremonies of the early days are commemorated
on medals, described in Chap. XX.; and fine bass-reliefs are in
existence, telling the story of the wonderful deeds in which the elephant
took no minor part.
[Illustration: PLATE XIX.
THE ROYAL VISIT TO INDIA. THE PRINCE OF WALES AT LAHORE.
_By permission Illustrated London News._
_Page 254._]
CHAPTER XXII.
WAR ELEPHANTS OF MODERN ASIA.
During the recent war between England and Burmah, which resulted in
the overthrow of King Theebaw, the elephant was frequently mentioned
in despatches as being a valuable auxiliary to the troops when on the
march; and that these noble animals constitute an important feature of
many military posts in India, is, perhaps, not generally known. Such,
however, is the case; and the service they perform when it is necessary
to transport, troops, is invaluable. The elephant is not only attached
to divisions as a baggage-carrier, but is utilized in actual service,
elephant-batteries being organized for field-work. The Bengal, Bombay,
and Madras artillery establishments each comprise an armament of two
eighteen-pounder S. B. guns, one eight-inch iron howitzer, two eight-inch
mortars, and two bronze mortars of five and a half inch calibre, with
seven gun-carriages and platforms, and twenty-two ammunition-wagons drawn
by bullocks. Nine elephants and two hundred and ninety bullocks were
required for the battery, with ten riding mahouts, and one hundred and
fifty native drivers.
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