The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its alliesHolder, Charles Frederick
History
The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its allies
Holder, Charles Frederick
Elephants
Such is the account of an enthusiastic hunter, one of the best living
authorities on these elephants; and few men have enjoyed his privileges.
To complete the capture of this herd, seventeen tame elephants were
employed; and finally they were all tamed and ready for use. They
consisted of sixteen male elephants, the largest being eight feet five
inches at the shoulder; three mucknas, or tuskless males; thirty females,
and nine young ones. Nine were given to the Mahárájah’s stud, ten to the
Madras Commissariat Department, while twenty-five were sold at public
auction when they were tame enough to be used by purchasers. The latter
realized about $415 apiece, or in a bulk $10,425; and the amount realized
from the entire catch, deducting the deaths, was $18,770. Deducting from
this the total sum of expenditures from Mr. Sanderson’s first attempt at
their capture in 1873, or $7,780, a profit to the government remained of
$10,995. Mr. Sanderson was congratulated by the chief commissioner of
Mysore, and his excellency the viceroy and governor-general in council,
and has since continued to capture elephants on this plan, always with
marked success. His last catch that I have record of, that of 1882, was
two hundred and fifty-one, and that only up to March. The first drive
yielded sixty-five, and the second fifty-five, elephants. These animals
were taken in the Garrow Hills.
A second method of taking wild elephants in India is by following
them with females trained for the purpose. This plan is usually more
successful in the capture of large tuskers than the kheddah, as the
latter are often away from the herd, and do not become entrapped. The
hunt is generally composed of four or five well-trained female elephants
ridden by mahouts, who sit upon their necks, and are hidden by cloths or
blankets of the same color as the elephant’s skin. In some works, these
elephants are called decoys; but this is an entirely mistaken idea. The
tame elephants use no arts to attract the wild ones, in the sense of a
decoy, merely obeying the commands or signs of the keeper.
When the location of a single male is determined, the tame elephants
approach the spot in a leisurely manner, feeding as they move. Sometimes
the wild elephant scents the mahouts, and moves off; but, as often,
they do not seem to notice them; and, if not, the tame ones gradually
surround him, and endeavor by command of their mahouts, who direct them
by signs, to keep its attention. Generally there is an elephant in the
near vicinity, loaded with ropes and other material; and, as several days
are occupied, the men are relieved every day, the elephants drawing off
one by one, and returning with fresh men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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