The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its alliesHolder, Charles Frederick
History
The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its allies
Holder, Charles Frederick
Elephants
Ælian refers to a white elephant whose mother was black. In the eleventh
century Mahmood possessed one, and when mounted upon it in battle he felt
assured of victory.
The question whether the white elephant was worshipped, or is at the
present time, in Burmah or Siam, is of considerable interest; and
authorities vary so, that the seeker after information is often puzzled.
I think that the status of the animal may be fairly expressed in the
following.
By the most intelligent and refined Burmese and Siamese, it is merely
considered as an invaluable adjunct to royalty. It is an important part
of the retinue of a court; and its presence is considered a lucky omen,
this superstition having an extremely strong hold upon the princes and
kings. The lower classes in some cases may have worshipped the white
elephant, and the attention paid to it by royalty may have easily been
misunderstood by the uneducated as reverence.
The fact that the white elephant is mentioned in the mythology of the
countries, and associated with Buddha, shows that it was undoubtedly
reverenced if not worshipped by some; and, if the veneration had not its
source in religious feeling, it was so nearly akin to it that it amounted
to the same thing.
The Siamese are extremely superstitious; but, before we condemn them,
we must remember how many of our sailors refuse to sail on Friday.
How a broken mirror or spilled salt alarms many otherwise intelligent
Americans! so that, when we learn from Major Snodgrass that in his time
in Burmah a mere grunt from the white elephant was supposed to have some
important significance, we need not be surprised. Any extraordinary
movement or noise made by the animal was quite enough at this time to
interrupt the most important affairs, and to cause the most solemn
engagement to be broken. Crawford thinks this was merely superstition,
and says, “I had here an opportunity, as well as in Siam, of ascertaining
that the veneration paid to the white elephant had been in some respects
greatly exaggerated. The white elephant _is not_ an object of worship,
but it is considered an indispensable part of the regalia of sovereignty.
Royalty is incomplete without it; and, the more there are, the more
perfect is the state of the kingly office considered. Both the court
and the people would consider it as peculiarly inauspicious to want a
white elephant, and hence the repute in which they are held. The lower
orders, however, it must be observed, perform the “shiko, or obedience of
submission,” to the white elephant; but the chiefs view this as a vulgar
superstition, and do not follow it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account