The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its alliesHolder, Charles Frederick
History
The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its allies
Holder, Charles Frederick
Elephants
Kircher says that “the veneration which, in the Burman Empire, is paid
to the white elephant, is in some degree connected with the doctrine of
metempsychosis. Xaca sustained seventy thousand transmigrations through
various animals, and rested in the white elephant.” Hindoo mythology
teaches that the earth is supported by eight elephants; and that this was
believed, is shown by Bernier, who witnessed a dialogue between an aga
at the court of Delhi, and a Pundit Brahmin. The harangue concluded with
these words: “When, my lord, you place your foot in the stirrup, marching
at the head of your cavalry, the earth trembles under your footsteps; the
eight elephants, on whose heads it is borne, finding it impossible to
support the extraordinary pressure.”
In the Rámáyana, one of the most celebrated sacred books of the Brahmins,
is a very curious account of the journey of a party of men who penetrated
to the interior of the earth, and had an audience with the famous
elephants. It will be seen from the following, that the white elephant is
an important member of this subterranean band:—
“The sixty thousand descended to Patala, and there renewed their digging.
There, O chief of men! they saw the elephant of that quarter of the
globe, in size resembling a mountain, with distorted eyes, supporting
with his head this earth, with its mountains and forests, covered
with various countries, and adorned with numerous cities. When, for
the sake of rest, O Kakootstha! the great elephant, through distress,
refreshes himself by moving his head, an earthquake is produced. Having
respectfully circumambulated this mighty elephant, guardian of the
quarter, they, O Rama! fearing him, penetrated into Patala. After they
had thus penetrated the east quarter, they opened their way to the south.
Here they saw that great elephant Muhapudma, equal to a huge mountain,
sustaining the earth with his head. Beholding him, they were filled with
surprise; and, after the usual circumambulation, the sixty thousand sons
of the great Sugura perforated the west quarter. In this, these mighty
ones saw the elephant Soumanuca, of equal size. Having respectfully
saluted him, and inquired respecting his health, these valiant men,
digging, arrived at the north. In this quarter, O chief of Ruzhoo! they
saw the snow-white elephant Bhudra, supporting this earth with his
beautiful body.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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