The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its alliesHolder, Charles Frederick
History
The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its allies
Holder, Charles Frederick
Elephants
It would seem from the above, that there was at least little doubt that
among some classes in ancient times the white elephant was worshipped.
The term white is deceptive. The pure white elephant figured on the arms
and flag of Siam has conveyed the impression that the Siamese and Burmese
possessed pure white proboscidians; but this is a gross error. A pure
white elephant probably never existed, at least was never captured. All
the so-called sacred elephants of the present and former days possessed
very few characteristics to distinguish them from ordinary elephants
to be met with any day in Bombay. Mr. Barnum’s white elephant is an
exceptionally fine example, being whiter than many owned in Siam, and
much more so than the late white elephant of Theebaw. In fact, the white
elephant is not white at all, the term being applied to any elephant who
shows the slightest evidence of albinism. There are two terms applied to
abnormally white or black animals,—albinism and melanism. The former is
given to animals, including men, who have a deficient supply of coloring
matter; while the latter is associated with those who have an excess of
pigment. Men and women with white hair and pink eyes, the white rabbit,
etc., represent the albino phase; and the white elephant belongs to this
category, being simply an ordinary elephant, who, to a greater or less
extent, lacks coloring matter; and, as a result, it is often a dark mouse
color, a little lighter than the ordinary elephant, and has numerous
pinkish splashes about the head, or on various parts of the body. The
eyes in some are pink; and the toe-nails, when scraped, are perhaps some
lighter, and in some cases a yellowish white. The blotches of the white
elephant are not hereditary. It is the offspring of black parents, and
the condition does not affect the health of the animal in any way.
In India, the white elephant is not appreciated; but the Singhalese are
fond of elephants having the pink blotches which constitute a white
elephant in Siam or Burmah; and they are liable to be found in any
elephant country.
While we assume that the white elephant is not worshipped or revered by
the nobles of Siam and Burmah of the present day, the honor that is paid
it is somewhat astonishing. Thus, the King of Cambodia, who claims that
his ancestors owned seventy thousand elephants, is called the “first
cousin of the white elephant;” the prime minister of Siam, “general
of the elephants;” the foreign minister of Cochin China, “mandarin of
elephants;” while the late Theebaw and the King of Siam enjoyed the
distinction of being called “lord of the celestial elephant,” and
“master of many white elephants.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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