The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its alliesHolder, Charles Frederick
History
The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its allies
Holder, Charles Frederick
Elephants
Zachard, an old traveller, saw a white elephant in Siam which was said
to be over two hundred years old, over which there had been much blood
shed. It lived in a magnificent pavilion, and had one hundred attendants,
who fed it from vessels of gold. When Mr. Crawford was in Siam, the king
had six white elephants; and the King of Ava possessed only one, which
was fastened directly in front of the palace. While Mr. Crawford was
in Ava, a report was sent to the king that a white elephant had been
captured, but it could not be forwarded without the destruction of ten
thousand baskets of rice. To which the king replied, “What signifies
the destruction of ten thousand baskets of rice in comparison with
the possession of a white elephant!” and the order for the beast was
immediately given.
The white elephant now in the possession of the King of Ava, who styles
himself “Lord of the White Elephant,” is, according to Vincent, a vicious
brute of medium size, with white eyes, and the forehead and ears spotted
white (pink), appearing as if they had been rubbed with pumice stone
or sand-paper; but the remainder of the body is as black as coal. The
animal is kept chained in the centre of a pavilion, surrounded by the
adjuncts of royalty, which consist of gold and white cloth umbrellas,
an embroidered canopy, a bundle of spears, dishes, etc. Mr. Vincent was
informed that a young white elephant had recently been captured in the
north-eastern part of British Burmah, near Tounghoo; but it died, and the
king had been “out of sorts” ever since.
Mr. Vincent also inspected the white elephants at Bangkok, and found
them fastened to posts in large sheds, covered with gilt canopies very
much as were those at Mandalay. The keeper fed the animals with bananas
in his presence, and caused the Apis of Buddha, as they call the animal,
to salute an American, probably for the first time. The salaam, or
salutation, consisted in raising the proboscis to the forehead, and then
lowering it slowly and gracefully to the ground.
With these white elephants were several white monkeys, which were kept to
ward off evil spirits. White animals of all kinds are considered abodes
of transmigrating souls by Buddhists. Sir John Bowring saw the white
monkey honored with special attention. The veneration received by white
elephants may perhaps be explained by the fact that all white animals are
believed to be the abiding-place of some mighty Buddha; and by possessing
such an animal, having the deity in the family, as it were, they may
receive any advantages that may accrue from the association.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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