The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its alliesHolder, Charles Frederick
History
The ivory king : $b A popular history of the elephant and its allies
Holder, Charles Frederick
Elephants
Some of the bravest elephant-hunters are found in Ceylon. They follow
the animal as a profession, and are called panickeas, and live in the
Moorish villages in the northern and north-eastern part of the island.
Their remarkable skill in following the huge game calls to mind that of
the Indians of our own continent. Frequently two panickeas will chase
an elephant, and capture it single-handed. Their method is to keep to
the leeward of the animal, and creep upon it when feeding, and fasten a
slip-noose about the leg, that is often lifted, or kept in motion. This
accomplished, the elephant turns, and endeavors to break away; but the
rope is secured to a tree, and the monster is caught. A man now rushes in
front, and shouts the monosyllable, “_Dah! dah!_” that seems to have some
irritating effect. This attracts attention from the other man, who now
throws a noose about the other leg; and soon the elephant is completely
in the toils. A covering is then built over it, a camp formed, and the
initiatory training performance commenced.
The animals are generally trained, however, by Arabs, and go to the
rájahs and native princes in India, whose agents were formerly, and to
some extent at present, sent to Ceylon for the purpose.
So brave are these men, that they seem to have absolutely no fear of the
elephant; and, if the white hunter is known to them as a good shot, they
will go up to an elephant, and slap him on the leg to make him turn, and
present to their employer a vulnerable spot.
Most of the captured elephants of Ceylon are taken to Manaar: that is
an important elephant depot, from which they are bought, and shipped to
India. Arabs resort here, buying horses to exchange for elephants, and to
trade in them in many ways.
Elephants have been captured by the herd in Ceylon from very early times;
the process, as late as 1847, differing but little from that employed
in India to-day. The animals were driven into a corral, and often two
thousand men were employed in the hunt. Formerly the natives were forced
to join in the hunt; but, in later years, they have been only too
willing, as the elephants destroy their crops. The priests also encourage
the hunters, as the elephants devour the sacred Bo-trees; and they are
also desirous of obtaining the animals for use in the processions of the
temples.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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