The Japan expedition. Japan and around the world: An account of three visits to the Japanese empire, with sketches of Madeira, St. Helena, cape of Good Hope, Mauritius, Ceylon, Singapore, China, and Loo-ChooSpalding, J. W. (J. Willett)
History
The Japan expedition. Japan and around the world: An account of three visits to the Japanese empire, with sketches of Madeira, St. Helena, cape of Good Hope, Mauritius, Ceylon, Singapore, China, and Loo-Choo
Spalding, J. W. (J. Willett)
Japan -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
For gold the rate is more, as the disparity between the value of
bullion and that of coin, among the Japanese, is not so great. A
tael weight of gold is valued at 19 taels in currency, and a mace at
1 tael, 9 mace. The gold dollar weighs almost 5 candareens, but the
Japanese have reckoned it as the twentieth part of a $20 piece, which
they give as 8 mace, 8 candareens; and, consequently, the dollar is
only 4 candareens, 4 cash. This weight brings the gold dollar, when
compared with the tael of bullion gold worth 19 taels, to be worth 836
cash, and the $20 piece to be worth 16,720 cash, or 16 taels, 7 mace,
2 candareens. This, when converted into a silver value, makes a gold
dollar worth 52¼ cents, and a $20 piece worth $10 45, at which the
Japanese propose to take them. But this valuation of the gold dollar
at 52¼ cents, when reckoned at 836 cash, its assessed value by the
Japanese government, suffers the same depreciation as our silver; and
its real value, when compared with the inflated currency in use among
the people, is only about 17¼ cents. Consequently, by this estimate,
gold becomes 50 per cent. worse for us to pay in than silver. The
currency value of a gold dollar, taking the its-evoo as of equal
purity, and comparing them weight for weight, is only 1,045 cash, or
nearly 22 cents in silver; so that the actual depreciation on the part
of the Japanese is not so great as silver—being for the two metals,
when weighed with each other, for silver as 100 to 33-1/3, and for gold
as 22 to 17. The elements of this comparison are not quite certain,
and therefore its results are somewhat doubtful; but the extraordinary
discrepancy of both metals, compared with our coins and with their own
copper coins, shows how the government has inflated the whole monetary
system in order to benefit itself.
The parties could come to no agreement, as we declined to consent to
the proposals of the Japanese, who were decided to adhere to their
valuation of a silver dollar at 1 tael, 6 mace, or 1,600 cash; neither
would they consent to do justly by us in relation to the moneys paid
them at this place before our departure for Hakodadi, at the rate of
only 1 tael, 2 mace, or 1,200 cash, to the dollar, by which they had
made a profit of 76 per cent. on each dollar, stating that the money
paid them at this rate had passed out of their hands; and, moreover,
that the prices placed upon the articles furnished had been charged at
reduced prices with reference to the low value placed upon the dollar.
For the amount due and unsettled, for supplies received at Yokuhama,
and on account of which Purser Eldredge paid Moriyama Yenoske, imperial
interpreter, $350 in gold and silver, that they might be assayed and
tested at Yedo, they consent to receive the dollar at the valuation
now placed on them—that is, at the rate of 1,600 cash for the silver
dollar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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