The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian WonderlandCook, Samuel
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The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian Wonderland
Cook, Samuel
Australia -- Description and travel; Caves; Jenolan Caves (N.S.W.)
This place, full of enchanted grottoes and elfin palaces, gives,
perhaps, the best illustration of the plan, so uniform and yet so
diverse, on which these limestone mountains have been honeycombed into
galleries, "high overarch'd with echoing walks between," and caverns
large and small, from cathedral spaciousness to the minimised dimensions
of the tiniest chamber in the finest coralline structure. Their infinite
gradation may be fairly described by certain well-known lines, and
substituting the word "caves" for the name of the most lively insects of
the genus pulex--
Big caves have little caves
And lesser caves about 'em;
These caves have other caves,
And so _ad infinitum_.
The most remarkable feature hereabouts is a piece of formation called
"The Madonna." It is supposed to represent a woman carrying an infant,
which rests on her right arm. The left arm hangs loosely by her side,
and the right knee is bent as in the act of walking. The head bears less
resemblance to that of one of the favourite creations of the Old Masters
than it does to the anterior part of a Russian bear. A pyramidal mound
about four feet high forms a pedestal for the figure, which is about two
feet six inches from crown to sole. A sculptor with mallet and chisel
might in an hour or two convert it into a representation of loveliness,
but at present it is only a veiled beauty. Visitors have to imagine all
those witcheries and feminine perfections portrayed by great artists who
have made "The Madonna and Child" a life study.
The best view of this cave is that looking south-east with "My Lady" in
the centre. The stalactites show to great advantage, and as the
manifold charms brought into bold relief by the magnesium light
disappear, and the sable goddess "from her ebon throne, stretches
forth her leaden sceptre," the sensation produced is one of pleasant
bewilderment. The deep gloom which follows celestial brightness
enshrouds the glorious scene. The pageant fades away as did the
celebrated palace which Potemkin reared for his Imperial Mistress. It
was made of blocks of ice. The portico was supported by Ionic pillars,
and the dome sparkled in the sun, which had just strength enough to
gild, but not to melt it. "It glittered afar like a palace of crystal
and diamonds, but there came one warm breeze from the south, and the
stately building dissolved away until none were able to gather up the
fragments." So it is with these underground wonders. They are brought
into bold relief, and gilded by the brilliant light of the magnesium
lamp. It is extinguished, and the gorgeous palaces and solemn temples
suddenly become like "stuff which dreams are made of."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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