The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian WonderlandCook, Samuel
History
The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian Wonderland
Cook, Samuel
Australia -- Description and travel; Caves; Jenolan Caves (N.S.W.)
Another beautiful feature in the Helena Cave is a formation under a mass
of stalactites which hang from the roof and drop water on to a jutting
rock below. On a corner of this shoulder is a huge epaulette, and
underneath are some elegantly-shaped brackets. Still farther down is an
enormous richly decorated mass, flanked by shell pattern formation. The
base rock rests on a mound of limestone gracefully curved, and the
intervening spaces are filled with myriads of ornate specimens. Some
distance above the floor is a bold rock with a sharply cut under-surface
like the sounding-board of a pulpit hung with stalactites. Here are also
terraces like miniatures of the celebrated White Terraces of New
Zealand, with basins, the sides of which are graced with a formation
which at one time was pure white, but the lower portions of which are
now discoloured. The upper part, however, still retains its pristine
purity and loveliness. The terraces approaching The Grotto are stained
by the tramping of feet. About halfway up is a handsome stalagmite of
fine proportions. This chamber is grandly impressive, and remarkable for
its charming variety of formation, as well as for its graceful contours.
CHAPTER XVII.
THE GROTTO CAVE.
At the point of exit from the Helena Cave there is a descent of four
steps. Then it is necessary to ascend 14 steps north-north-east on the
way to the right-hand branch of the Imperial Cave. From the top of the
steps the distance to the junction is about 80 yards. On the left side
of the passage, at the foot of the lower steps in the left-hand branch,
is a drive down into the gallery of the right-hand branch, the fall
being about 70 feet. It was by being lowered down this hole that the
cave-keeper found that portion of the right-hand branch which extends
from the shaft to the junction of the two branches. This perilous part
is railed off with two wires supported on iron standards let into the
rock. At a point 22 yards north, on the passage to the Grotto Cave, at
an angle, is a drop of 100 feet into the right-hand branch of the
Imperial Cave.
Sitting on a thin shell of limestone, on the right-hand side, the
visitor may pitch a stone into a hole 10 inches by 14 inches, and hear
it strike the bottom of the black depth. He may thrust his candle down
to arm's length underneath the mineral crust, and (if he be in a very
cheerful vein) fancy he is peering into the Infernal Regions, over which
he rests on a thin and fragile screen. From this point the Grotto Cave
is south-south-west about 50 yards. Precautions have been taken against
accident at this spot. Iron standards are let into the rock, and there
are double wires stayed back to the walls of the cave. It is intended to
make it still more secure on the lower side by a netting of three inch
wire, on one and a quarter inch iron standards, from four to six feet
high.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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