The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian WonderlandCook, Samuel
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The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian Wonderland
Cook, Samuel
Australia -- Description and travel; Caves; Jenolan Caves (N.S.W.)
The river is about 10 feet wide, and from 12 to 18 inches deep. The
length visible is about 60 yards. The overhanging rocks range from 5 or
6 feet to 70 feet in height. From one end of the river comes a sweet
soothing sound, made by water-friction. This proves the existence of a
considerable current, but the fluid is so limpid and smooth that the eye
cannot detect its motion. It is demonstrated, however, in another way.
The curator cuts little sections of sperm candle, and, after lighting
the wick, floats them on the river, whereupon they immediately begin to
glide down the stream, the course of which is nearly south-east. The
effect is extremely pretty. Not only are the lights themselves sharply
mirrored below, but there is a perfect reflection of the rocks above.
Near the tunnel by which the water emerges N.N.W. is a mass of
overhanging formation, duplicated in a natural mirror. The bed of the
watercourse is dark, being covered chiefly with mud and grit and a few
water-worn pebbles. The rocky walls are of limestone--white and black.
Up the channel N.W., about 40 yards, is a good crossing-place--not in
old Charon's boat, but by means of an ordinary deal plank. On the other
side of the river is a ledge of rocks with pebble drift concreted with a
substance somewhat resembling the cement in which diamonds are found,
and the pebbles, although larger, are of the same shape and blackness as
those commonly associated with the luminous gems found in their natural
state at Kimberley, in South Africa, or in the Tenterfield district of
New South Wales.
On turning the light of the magnesium lamp up the river, its rocky
ledges are seen to be ornamented with stalactites and formation
perfectly mirrored in the water, which is about 600 feet from the
surface, and about 50 below the level of the Cave House in the centre of
the valley. Never had river more romantic barriers. Human imagination
could not conceive a freak of nature more wildly grand or mysteriously
beautiful. There are large ornamented pillars near delicately-tinted
formation, drooping from overhanging rocks, like pensile boughs of
weeping willow. Some of the twigs skim the surface of the stream, and
others are bathed in it. Beyond is a water-hole about 40 feet long, and
from 16 to 20 feet wide. Because of its wonderful clearness, it is
difficult to judge of its depth; but it has been tested to the extent of
five feet, and probably at the extreme point where the water flows from
the tunnel it may be six or seven feet deep. The effect of the brilliant
light is superb. The ornamentation on the roof of the tunnel is
reflected and transposed in the mirror below, each reflected stalactite
having the appearance of a twin stalagmite rising from the river bed,
which may be traversed for about 150 yards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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