The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian WonderlandCook, Samuel
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The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian Wonderland
Cook, Samuel
Australia -- Description and travel; Caves; Jenolan Caves (N.S.W.)
In this remarkable cave several distinctive features are presented. The
central horizontal line is well defined by an overhanging ledge, from
which hang some splendid stalactites. Several of them are of
extraordinarily large size, elegant form, and delicate colour. One, of
pure white, on the left-hand side of the cave, rests on the head of a
sturdy stalagmite which has grown from the middle of a mass of rocks,
sloping down to the base. A little to the right are two twin
stalactites, caricatures of the stretched out scraggy legs of some
very-long-cold-and-hungry man, and the most prominent central figures of
the ledge are two conical pieces tapering off to fine points, like
mammoth icicles. Above this ledge the formation of lime on the dark
rugged wall and roof resembles fleecy clouds in an angry sky. Below,
running back into the mountain, are the Crystal Cities, fenced in with
corrugated sparkling walls coped with shell-formation. A little beyond
is another wall of a similar kind, also gracefully curved in obedience
to natural laws, for Nature loves curves and wages perpetual war against
straight lines. In the distance are five or six other mural divisions.
The central one is gracefully bent like the letter S, but not quite so
much rounded at the ends. Between the outer wall and the rest is an open
pear-shaped space, in which are four small domes and two conspicuous
figures. The principal of these is "The Queen's Statue," a pleasing
stalagmitic form of pure alabaster, about 20 inches in height, and
standing on a pedestal of white, shading off to brown. It does not
require much imaginative power to see in this image a representation of
some royal personage clad in ermine robes. The proportions are good, and
the pose is exceedingly graceful. Near to the Queen's Statue is another
notable stalagmitic object, formed in three sections, indicating periods
of rest between. First there is a foundation of white limestone
formation. Then there is a columnar growth of a few inches, with a
distinct joint between it and the base. Superposed is a dome-shaped
summit, not unlike the back of a human head of that kind which
phrenologists call "intellectual;" and between this and the lower
portion is another well-defined joint at the nape of the neck. It is
peculiar, but not regal, in appearance. The topographical aspect of the
Crystal Cities is something like that presented by a bird's-eye view of
a piece of country, in which everything is much foreshortened, as in the
case of the Katoomba Colliery and mining township in the depths of the
Kanimbla valley, when seen from a cliff 1,000 feet overhead. Giant
eucalypti are dwarfed to the proportions of pot plants. Tall tree ferns
resemble starfish. Stalwart workmen are reduced to pigmies, and the
railway seems like the double line at the foot of an account in a
ledger. The various walls in the cave are supposed to encompass separate
cities. The old English idea of a "city" is an incorporated place, with
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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