The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian WonderlandCook, Samuel
History
The Jenolan Caves: An Excursion in Australian Wonderland
Cook, Samuel
Australia -- Description and travel; Caves; Jenolan Caves (N.S.W.)
After seeing the Fairies' Retreat there remains but one other surprise,
and that is "The Queen's Diamonds." These are in a casket easily
accessible, and the opening to which is about three feet wide by one
foot high. The jewel case itself is about four feet wide, three feet
deep, and 12 feet long. When the light is turned into it the brilliancy
of the scene is perfectly dazzling. The prismatic formations are
wonderful, and the blaze of magnificence mocks the descriptive power of
either pen or pencil. It is "labyrinth of light" which appeals to the
imagination with rare force. Edgar A. Poe worked up an excellent
sensation in his story of "The Gold Bug." The way in which Mr. William
Legrand became possessed of the scarabæus with scales of bright metallic
lustre, and of the scrap of paper which contained mysterious directions
leading to hidden piratical plunder by Kidd, is not more interesting to
the general reader than cryptography is to the student. The enthusiastic
way in which the curator speaks of this cave and its distance and
measurements recalls to memory the exciting incidents connected with the
death's-head, the gold bug dropped through its eye-socket, the taping of
the distance from the fall of the scarabæus to the hidden wealth, the
hurried digging, and the discovery of the buried treasure. "As the rays
of the lantern fell within the pit, there flashed upwards a glow and a
glare from a confused heap of gold and of jewels that absolutely dazzled
our eyes." The feeling produced in that case was exhaustion from
excitement; but the sensation caused by a glance at the brilliance of
the Queen's Diamonds is one of intense gratification. It is a most vivid
and lustrous spectacle. The crystals are in clusters grouped together
like the petals of flowers, and these flower-shaped forms combine with
others of a similar kind, and constitute elaborate floral masses. They
are much more difficult to decipher than was the cryptography left by
the pirate Kidd. As Brewster puts it, "though the examination of these
bodies has been pretty well pursued, we can form at present no adequate
idea of the complex and beautiful organization of these apparently
simple bodies" Of the 1,500 or more different crystals known to science,
nearly half are composed of carbonate of lime, but "The Queen's
Diamonds" are certainly among the rarest. The crystallized forms in the
caves are very numerous. Some of them are irregular, on account of the
substance not having been sufficiently divided before its deposition, or
because of inadequate space or insufficient repose, but for the most
part they are regular and perfect of their kind. None, however, are more
regularly formed or more pronounced than "The Queen's Diamonds." It
would be difficult to describe their geometric shape. The separate
fragments of each cluster vary from about an inch to a fraction thereof.
They are like three-sided prisms, tapering to points at the ends. The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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