He went full of this intention with Reynolds to visit the prisoner at
Newgate, and it may be taken for granted that he discharged his duty
with his usual emphasis. It is recorded, however, on the excellent
authority of Boswell, that Baretti was quite unmoved by the admonition
of the sage.
It is also on authority of Boswell that we learn that Johnson was guilty
of what appears to us nowadays as a very gross breach of good taste
as well as of good feeling, when, on the question of the likelihood of
Baretti's failing to obtain a verdict being discussed, he declared that
if one of his friends were fairly hanged he should not suffer, but eat
his dinner just the same as usual. It is fortunate, however, that we
know something of the systems adopted by Johnson when pestered by the
idiotic insistence of certain trivial matters by Boswell, and the record
of Johnson's pretence to appear a callous man of the world probably
deceived no one in the world except the one man whom it was meant to
silence.
But, however callous Dr. Johnson may have pretended to be--however
insincere Tom Davis the bookseller may--according to Johnson--have been,
there can be no doubt that poor Goldsmith was in great trepidation
until the trial was over. He gave evidence in favour of Baretti, though
Boswell, true to his detestation of the man against whom he entertained
an envy that showed itself every time he mentioned his name, declined
to mention this fact, taking care, however, that Johnson got full credit
for appearing in the witness-box with Burke, Garrick and Beauclerk.
Baretti was acquitted, the jury being satisfied that, as the fruit-knife
was a weapon which was constantly carried by Frenchmen and Italians,
they might possibly go so far as to assume that it had not been bought
by the prisoner solely with the intention of murdering the man who had
attacked him in the Haymarket. The carrying of the fruit-knife seems
rather a strange turning-point of a case heard at a period when the law
permitted men to carry swords presumably for their own protection.
Goldsmith's mind was set at ease by the acquittal of Baretti, and he
joined in the many attempts that were made to show the sympathy which
was felt--or, as Boswell would have us believe Johnson thought, was
simulated--by his friends for Baretti. He gave a dinner in honour of
the acquittal, inviting Johnson, Burke, Garrick, and a few others of the
circle, and he proposed the health of their guest, which, he said, had
not been so robust of late as to give all his friends an assurance
that he would live to a ripe old age. He also toasted the jury and the
counsel, as well as the turnkeys of Newgate and the usher of the Old
Bailey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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