The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
It was dark when he entered this harbor, and his crew began to oppose
him, stoutly denying [20] that they were in the harbor of Port Royal.
He was willing to listen to their objections, and unfortunately even
yielded to them; and so turning to the lower part of French Bay, he
went wandering away off at the mercy of the winds and waves. Meanwhile
the colonists of Port Royal were in great anxiety and had already
nearly made up their minds that he was lost; the savage, Membertou,
strengthened this fear by asserting that he had seen him sail out of
sight upon the sea; whence it was inferred, since people believe as
easily what they fear as what they favor, that as such and such a wind
had prevailed, it was impossible for them to escape in such a boat.
And they were already planning their return to France. Now they were
greatly astonished, and at the same time exceedingly happy when they
saw their Theseus return from another world; this was six weeks after
his departure, just when Monsieur de Biancourt arrived in France,
whose return was expected at Port Royal during the whole month of
November of the same year, 1610. But they were very much surprised
when they did not see him at Christmas; then they lost all hope, on
account of the winter weather, of seeing him again before the end of
the following April.
For this reason they cut down their rations; but such economy was
of little avail, since Sieur de Potrincourt did not lessen [21] his
liberality toward the Savages, fearing to alienate them from the
Christian faith. He is truly a liberal and magnanimous gentleman,
refusing all recompense for the good he does them; so when they are
occasionally asked why they do not give him something in return for so
many favors, they are accustomed to answer, cunningly: _Endries ninan
metaij Sagamo_, that is to say, "Monsieur does not care for our beaver
skins." Nevertheless, they have now and then sent him some pieces of
elk meat, which have helped him to gain time [i.e., to save his own
provisions]. But they, the French, had a good chance of economizing
when winter came, for their mill froze up, and they had no way of
making flour. Happily for them they found a store of peas and beans,
which proved to be their manna and ambrosia for seven weeks.
Then April came, but not the ship; now it was just as well that the
mill was frozen up, for they had nothing to put in the hopper. What
were they to do? Hunger is a bad complaint. Some began to fish, others
to dig. From their fishing they obtained some smelts and herrings; from
their digging some very good roots, called _chiqueli_, which are very
abundant in certain places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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