The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Above the Iroquois, toward the west and North, between the fortieth and
forty-fifth parallels, one may see two great lakes joined by a narrow
strait; the larger one is called the lake of the Ilinois,[53] the other
the lake of the Hurons.[54] These are separated by a large peninsula,
at the point of which is situated the Mission of St. Ignatius, or
Missilimakinac.[55] Above these two lakes there is a third, greater
than either, called lake superior. At the entrance of this lake has
been established the Mission of Ste. Marie at the Sault.[56] The space
between this and two smaller lakes is occupied by the Outaouaki, among
whom the Society has many stations. Three such citadels of religion
(for thus it is proper to call the Missions), whence she leads forth
her soldiers and unfurls her sacred standards, have been located about
the lake of the Ilinois: the first, among the Puteatamis, and called
the Mission of St. Joseph; another, among the Kikarous, Maskoutens,
and Outagamies, and possessing the name of St. Francis Xavier:[57] the
third, among the Oumiamis,[58] has the name of the Guardian Angel.
Below the lakes which have been mentioned, above Florida, the Ilinois
roam through most extensive territories. There, a very large station,
named from the immaculate conception of the Virgin Mother, is divided
into three Missions, and extends as far as the river Mississippi. Upon
the banks of the same river is situated the mission of Baiogula, at the
thirty-first parallel of latitude;[59] and it extends down that stream
towards the gulf of Mexico. It has seemed best to explain these matters
somewhat fully, because the individual facts here specified will be
referred to in what is to be hereafter narrated concerning New France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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