The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
TO OUR COMRADES residing in that place there had come as a
reinforcement, on the 15th day of May, 1613, Father Quentin and Brother
Gilbert du Thet, provided with a royal commission, by which they were
empowered to establish a new settlement in a suitable location.[60]
They found the French intent upon founding a city, and unaware of the
danger which threatened. The English, a few years before, had occupied
Virginia. This eastern coast-region of North America, situated between
Florida and New France, is comprised between the thirty-sixth and
thirty-eighth parallels. While the English were sailing thither in the
summer months of the year 1613, and, having lost their bearings and
strayed from their course, on account of the fogs, which usually are
very heavy upon this sea in the summer, they were gradually borne to
the shore where the French had settled,[61] not far from the port of
St. Sauveur. When they learned that a French ship was stationed there,
they made ready their weapons and entered the harbor. Meanwhile the
French, uncertain whether they should consider as friends or foes those
whom the wind was bearing directly towards their position, tremblingly
awaited the outcome. Who they were was soon apparent. The English
attacked the French ship,[62] wherein few were drawn up in defense--for
the others had departed to work on the buildings--and with no trouble
captured her.
UNUS È SOCIETATE INTERFICITUR; ALII CANADA EJICIUNTUR.
PRIMO in conflictu Gilbertus Thetus, domesticæ rei adiutor è Societate,
confossus lethali plaga, postridie religiosa morte occubuit. Ceteri
Patres qui stabant in littore, in potestatem Argalli, prætoris Angli,
venerunt. Ille, dum Gallicæ navis prædam & supellectilem recenset,
subduxit clam è Saussæii, navis Gallicæ gubernatoris, qui huic
expeditioni præerat, scrinio regium diploma, cujus fide tota novæ
coloniæ ratio nitebatur. Mox ipsum Saussæium è littore subeuntem
adortus, quærit ex eo quo jure, cujus auctoritate, novas tam prope
Virginiam sedes moliatur. Laudavit Saussæius regium diploma, quod se
in capsis rite conscriptum habere dixit. Ad eas ubi ventum est, vidit
integras, & obseratas, suisque omnia digesta locis agnovit, diploma
nullum apparuit. Tum Argallus, vultu & voce ad severitatem compositis,
fugitivos & prædones conclamat, ac necem commeruisse pronunciat,
simulque navim suis diripiendam tradit. Illum interea Patres obsecrant
ut victis benignè consulat, quibus objici nihil noxæ possit aliud, quàm
quod in pacato solo fuerint nimium securi: auctoritatem Regis Galliæ
non dubiam ac voluntatem testantur. Prætor probè sibi conscius vera
narrari, comiter eos audivit, & omnibus potestatem in Galliam redeundi
fecit. Duas in naviculas infelix turba imponitur, quarum una cursum
in Galliam rectà dirigeret; altera cum aliquot Anglis solveret in
Virginiam, inde Franciam petitura. Hanc PP. Biardus & Quintinus, illam
P. Massæus, & Saussæius conscenderunt. Utriusque sors longè dispar
fuit. Quæ Saussæium & P.
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