The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 1: Acadia, 1610-1613
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Meanwhile Argall, the commander of the English fleet, in order that
he might conduct Fathers Biard and Quentin to Virginia, as had been
resolved upon, preceded them a little with his flag-ship. Virginia was
then ruled by a ferocious Englishman,[64] who was extremely hostile
to the French name and to our Society. [325] When he heard that
Jesuits had arrived, he exclaimed that such extremely wicked men, the
sepulchers of piety and religion, ought to be destroyed. Argall strove
against him, and declared that, while he lived, no annoyance or injury
should be offered to the Fathers, for he had given them this assurance;
and he produced the royal commission, by authority of which the French
colony was brought to New France. Incensed by this commission, the man
declared in a rage that the French must be driven from New France. In
this decision the English councilors agreed. Argall was ordered to
retrace his path; to expel those of the French who remained; to destroy
their buildings, and level them with the ground. He returned, burned
the forts built upon the Canadian coast, destroyed everything, and
seized two ships which he found at Port Royal.[65]
While these things were taking place in Canada, of the English ships
which were following the lead of Argall some were driven far from
Virginia by the violence of the wind; others were swamped by the waves.
One, which the Englishman Turnell[66] commanded, and in which Fathers
Quentin and Biard were being conveyed, after being driven continuously
for sixteen days by tempests, was quickly borne to the Azores, islands
on the coast of Africa belonging to the Portuguese. But here a new
danger arose. Turnell, fearing punishment because he was carrying with
him and was holding under unjust conditions priests of the Society, who
had been torn from their homes and robbed with the greatest brutality,
began to consider plans for making way with them. Finally it seemed
better to him to take refuge in their clemency and mildness, which he
had observed amid the most grievous injuries. Nevertheless, he took
measures that they should not enter the port, thinking that while the
ship stood at anchor he might procure the necessary provisions by
sending in a small boat. The contrary to what he had expected happened.
For, impelled by an inshore breeze, he entered the harbor, although
unwillingly and reluctantly. Our friends, contrary to his deserts,
interposed not even a word by which he might be accused, rejoicing
because they had, in this manner, saved an enemy. The English captain
recognized their kindness, and afterwards often spoke with great
praise of the Fathers. But this he did much more unreservedly when,
borne by a storm to Pembroke, a city of England, he was suspected by
the officials of that town of piracy on the high seas, because he was
sailing in a French ship and produced no written authority by which he
might justify his voyage. When he asserted that he had been separated
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