The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
The house of Conti was a younger branch of the house of Condé; that of
Soissons was also nearly related to the reigning family of Bourbon.
Charles de Bourbon, count of Soissons, was born in 1556. He acted for
a time with the League, but left it, in the hope of securing as his
wife Catherine of Navarre, and became a military officer under both
Henry III. and Henry IV.; Sully, however, compelled him to give up
his proposed marriage with Catherine. He was Grand Master of France,
under Henry IV.; later, was governor of Dauphiny, and, at his death,
of Normandy. At Champlain's solicitation, he consented to become the
head of De Monts's scheme for the colonization of Canada; and he was
appointed (October 8, 1612) by the king lieutenant general and governor
of New France, Champlain becoming commandant under him. But Soissons
died, on November 1 following; and he was succeeded by Henry, prince of
Condé, with the title of viceroy of New France. Mareschal de Thémins
was appointed by Marie de Médicis, acting viceroy during Condé's
imprisonment. Upon his liberation (1619), Condé sold his position as
viceroy of Canada to Henry, duke of Montmorency, who in turn sold it
(January, 1625) to his nephew, Henry de Lévis, duke of Ventadour.--See
Rochemonteix's _Jésuites_, vol. i., pp. 126, 127, 134, 144, 149.
Champlain (see his map of 1632) named the lake at the mouth of the
Ottawa River, Lac de Soissons, in honor of his viceroy; it is now
called Lake of Two Mountains.
25 (p. 157).--Charles de Gonzague, duke of Nevers, was born about
1566; his father was a prominent chief in the Catholic League, and,
in 1592, introduced the order of Récollets into France. His sister,
Catherine de Gonzague, married Henry I., duke of Longueville, in 1588.
26 (p. 157).--Charles de Lorraine, duke of Guise, Grand Master of
France, and governor of Champagne and Provence, was born in August,
1571, and died 1640. In 1615, he was the proxy of Louis XIII., in the
marriage of the latter to the Spanish infanta, Anne of Austria.
27 (p. 157).--Sieur de Praslin was captain of the royal bodyguards, and
lieutenant of Champagne.
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