The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 2: Acadia, 1612-1614
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
raptim sudibus ramificè ædificant, & aut cortice aut pellibus aut etiā
tegete cōtegunt. Ignis in medio extruitur. Sed hæc iam satis supérque
de regione & hominibus, maximè cùm accuratam regionis Chorographiam
mittam; ex quo vno intuitu, quidquid de terrarum & maris situ dixi,
liquidò apparebit.
If, however, he does not appear to be in a dying condition by
the time predicted, his friends and relatives even hasten his
death by pouring jars of cold water over his stomach. Such is the
piety of these servants of Satan. Thus, no doubt because he is
always deceitful, the soothsayer never appears to deceive himself;
although this lying race of prophets have lost much of their
authority since the coming of the French, and now universally
complain that their Devils have lost much of their power, [16] if
compared with what it is said to have been in the time of their
Ancestors. They so completely bury the very remembrance of the dead
with their bodies that they will not even suffer their names to be
mentioned afterwards. Of the one supreme GOD they have a certain
slender notion, but they are so perverted by false ideas and by
custom, that, as I have said, they really worship the Devil. To
obtain the necessaries of life they endure cold and hunger in an
extraordinary manner. During eight or ten days, if the necessity
is imposed on them, they will follow the chase in fasting, and
they hunt with the greatest ardor when the snow is deepest and
the cold most severe. And yet these same Savages, the offspring,
so to speak, of Boreas and the ice, when once they have returned
with their booty and installed themselves in their tents, become
indolent and unwilling to perform any labor whatever, imposing
this entirely upon the women. The latter, besides the onerous rôle
of bearing and rearing the children, also transport the game from
the place where it has fallen; they are the hewers of wood and
drawers of water; they make and repair the household utensils;
they prepare food; they skin the game and prepare the hides like
fullers; they sew garments; they catch fish and gather shellfish
for food; often [17] they even hunt; they make the canoes, that is,
skiffs of marvelous rapidity, out of bark; they set up the tents
wherever and whenever they stop for the night--in short, the men
concern themselves with nothing but the more laborious hunting and
the waging of war. For this reason almost every one has several
wives, and especially the Sagamores, since they cannot maintain
their power and keep up the number of their dependents unless they
have not only many children to inspire fear or conciliate favor,
but also many slaves to perform patiently the menial tasks of every
sort that are necessary. For their wives are regarded and treated
as slaves. These Savages are extremely liberal toward each other;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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