The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
On our way, towards the last of April, we had seen sieur Champlain,
who was making his way through the icebergs to Kebec. These masses
of ice were enormous, for the sea was in some places covered with
them as far as the eye could reach. And, to cross them, they had to
be broken with bars and pointed irons inserted in the escobilles or
beak of the ship; it was fresh-water ice, and had drifted down more
than a hundred leagues to the deep and open sea through the great
St. Lawrence river. In some places there appeared vast and lofty
pieces of floating and wavering ice, [140] thirty and forty fathoms
out of the water, as big and broad as if several castles were
joined together, or, as you might say, as if the Church of notre
Dame de Paris, with part of its Island, houses, and palaces should
go floating out upon the water. The Hollanders have seen still more
enormous and wonderful ones at Spit[z]bergen, and in the strait of
Ubaïgats,[34] if what they have published about them is true. We
arrived at port Royal the 22nd of June of the same year, 1611, the
Holy day of Pentecost.[35]
Mais auant que mettre pied à terre disons vn mot touchant l'estat
auquel les Iesuites ont vescu pendant le voyage. Car quoy que ce soyent
choses de peu de consequence elles sont toutesfois necessaires pour
fermer la bouche au mensonge. La verité doncques est, Premierement,
qu'il n'eurent aucun seruiteur en tout ce voyage, [141] sinõ leur
propres pieds, & bras: s'il falloit lauer leur linge, si nettoyer
leur habits, si les rapiecer, si pouruoir à aultres necessités ils
auoyent priuilege de le faire eux mesmes aussi bi[~e] que le moindre.
Secondement ils ne se mesloyent d'aucun gouuernement, ny ne faisoyent
aucun semblant d'auoir point de droict ou puissance dans le nauire;
le sieur de Biencourt faisoit tout, seul maistre, & absolu: laquelle
forme d'humilité ils ont tousiours cõtinuée despuis à port Royal.
Leurs ordinaires exercices estoyent de chanter le seruice diuin les
Dimanches, & festes, auec vne petite exhortation ou sermõ: tous
les iours le matin, & soir ils assembloy[~e]t toute la troupe pour
la priere, & le Caresme par l'hexhortation, trois fois seulem[~e]t
la semaine. Leur conuersation estoit telle, que le capitaine Iean
d'Aune [142] & le pilote Dauid de Bruges, tous deux de la Pretenduë
en r[~e]dirent tesmoignage auec grande approbation au sieur de
Potrincourt, & ont deposé souuent depuis dans Dieppe, & autre part,
qu'ils auoyent cogneu lors les Iesuites pour tout autres, qu'on ne
les leur auoit figuré auparauant, sçauoir est pour gens honnestes,
courtois, & de bonne conuention & conscience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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