The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
The next enterprise of this sort was attempted in 1598, by a nobleman,
Troïlus de Mesgouez, marquis de la Roche, etc.; governor of Morlaix
from 1568 to 1586, afterwards of St. Lô. Lescarbot gives, in his
_Nouv. France_ (1612), pp. 422-429, La Roche's commission from Henry
IV. Gathering from the prisons a shipload of convicts, as material
for a colony, and landing them temporarily on Sable Island (see
vol. ii., _note_ 20), he was driven thence by a storm, and forced
to return to France. Broken by misfortunes, he died in 1606.--See
Faillon's _Col. Fr._, vol. i., pp. 66-71; Dionne's _Nouv. France_, pp.
151-189, 299-310; and Harrisse's _Notes_, pp. 12-14. Ferland (_Cours
d'Histoire_, vol. i., pp. 60, 61) argues that La Roche's voyage was
made in 1578, or soon afterward.
No other colonial enterprises seem to have been actually undertaken
until those of Champlain.
10 (p. 47).--Now Cornouaille; a district, then a part of Lower
Brittany; also the name of a port near Quimper.
11 (p. 47).--Now Fuenterrabia, in the province of Guipuzcoa, Spain,
close to the French boundary-line; noted for its strong fortress (until
1494), and for Wellington's passage here of the Bidassoa (1813).
12 (p. 57).--Sir Francis Drake, one of England's most renowned
navigators and explorers; named "the Dragon" (by a play upon his
name), in Spanish annals of the time, on account of his fiery and
merciless attacks upon the commerce and colonies of Spain. He was a
native of Devonshire, England, probably born about 1540; and became
a sailor in his boyhood. After several voyages to foreign lands, he
commanded one of Sir John Hawkins's ships (the "Judith"), on a voyage
to the West Indies, in 1567-68; and from this time until his death was
actively engaged in navigation, in war, or in the public service. His
most famous voyage is that around the world (December, 1577-September,
1580), in which he discovered (March-July, 1579), the coasts of
California and Oregon, of which he took possession in the name of
England--a claim never advanced, however, by the English crown. To this
country he gave the name of New Albion, which for some time was applied
by cartographers to the present Oregon; it is shown on Lady Virginia
Ferrer's map (London, 1651). Another notable voyage was that to America
(September, 1585-July, 1586), in which Drake, under royal commission,
ravaged the Spanish main, taking many towns and much treasure. While on
a voyage with Hawkins, he died (January 28, 1596), and was buried at
sea.
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