The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616 — John Shaqi
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Their food is whatever they can get from the chase and from
fishing; for they do not till the soil at all; but the paternal
providence of our good God, which does not forsake even the
sparrow, has not left these poor creatures, worthy of his care,
without proper provision, which is to them like fixed rations
assigned to every moon; for they count by Moons, and put thirteen
of them in a year. Now, for example, in January they have the seal
hunting: for this animal, although it is aquatic, nevertheless
spawns [43] upon certain Islands about this time. Its flesh is
as good as veal; and furthermore they make of its fat an oil,
which serves them as sauce throughout the year; they fill several
moose-bladders with it, which are two or three times as large and
strong as our pig-bladders; and in these you see their reserve
casks. Likewise in the month of February and until the middle of
March, is the great hunt for Beavers, otters, moose, bears (which
are very good), and for the caribou,[17] an animal half ass and
half deer. If the weather then is favorable, they live in great
abundance, and are as haughty as Princes and Kings; but if it is
against them, they are greatly to be pitied, and often die of
starvation. The weather is against them if it rains a great deal,
and does not freeze; for then they can hunt neither deer nor [44]
beavers. Also, when it snows a great deal, and does not freeze
over, for then they cannot put their dogs upon the chase, because
they sink down; the savages themselves do not do this, for they
wear snowshoes on their feet which help them to stay on top: yet
they cannot run as fast as would be necessary, the snow being too
soft. They have other misfortunes of this kind which it would be
tedious to relate.
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