The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
In the middle of March, fish begin to spawn, and to come up from
the sea into certain streams, often so abundantly that everything
swarms with them. Any one who has not seen it could scarcely
believe it. You cannot put your hand into the water, without
encountering them. Among these fish the smelt is the first; this
smelt is two and three times as large as [45] that in our rivers;
after the smelt comes the herring at the end of April; and at the
same time bustards, which are large ducks, double the size of ours,
come from the South and eagerly make their nests upon the Islands.
Two bustard eggs are fully equal to five hen's eggs. At the same
time come the sturgeon, and salmon, and the great search through
the Islets for eggs, as the waterfowl, which are there in great
numbers, lay their eggs then, and often cover the Islets with their
nests. From the month of May up to the middle of September, they
are free from all anxiety about their food; for the cod are upon
the coast, and all kinds of fish and shellfish; and the French
ships with which they traffic, and you may be sure they understand
how to make themselves courted. They set themselves up for brothers
of [46] the King, and it is not expected that they will withdraw
in the least from the whole farce. Gifts must be presented and
speeches made to them, before they condescend to trade; this done,
they must have the Tabagie, i.e. the banquet. Then they will dance,
make speeches and sing _Adesquidex, Adesquidex_, That is, that they
are good friends, allies, associates, confederates, and comrades of
the King and of the French.
Le gibier d'eau y abonde; celuy de terre non, sinon à certain temps les
oiseaux passagiers comme outardes & oyes grises & blãches. On y trouue
des perdrix grises, qui ont vne fort belle queuë, & sont deux fois
plus grosses que les nostres; on y voit force tourtes, qui viennent
manger les frãboises au mois de Iuillet. Plusieurs oiseaux de proye &
quelques lapins & leuraux.
Water game abounds there, but not forest game, except at certain
times birds of passage, like bustards and gray and white geese.
There are to be found there gray partridges, which have beautiful
long tails and are twice as large as ours; there are a great many
wild pigeons, which come to eat raspberries in the month of July,
also several birds of prey and some rabbits and hares.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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