The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
d'auecques luy, cõm'il le faut souuent pour la commodité de la chasse,
& du viure, retournants apres ils payent leur recognoissance, &
hommage en peaux, & [52] semblables presents. A ceste cause il y a des
querelles, & des ialousies entr'eux aussi bien qu'entre nous, mais non
pas si atroces. Quand quelqu'vn par exemple commence à s'emanciper, &
faire le Sagamo, quand il ne r[~e]d point le tribut, quand ses gents
le quittent ou que d'autres les luy soustrayent; & comm'entre nous,
aussi entr'eux y a des reproches & mespris, cestuy-là n'est qu'vn demy
Sagamo, c'est vn nouuellement esclos, comm'vn poussin de trois iours,
la creste ne luy faict que de naistre: c'est vn Sagamochin, c'est à
dire, vn Aubereau de Sagamo, vn petit nain. Et à celle fin que vous
sçachiés que l'ambition a son regne encores dessous le chaume, & les
roseaux, aussi bien que dessous les toicts dorés: Et qu'il ne faut
point no^{9} tirer beaucoup l'aureille pour appr[~e]dre ces leçons.
CHAPTER V.
THE POLITY AND GOVERNMENT OF THE SAVAGES.
THERE can be no more polity than there is Commonwealth, [50] since
polity is nothing else than the regulation and government of the
Commonwealth. Now these Savages not having a great Commonwealth,
either in number of people, since they are few; nor in wealth,
since they are poor, only living from hand to mouth; nor in ties
and bonds of union, since they are scattered and wandering; cannot
have great polity. Yet they cannot do without it since they are men
and brethren. So what they have is this. There is the Sagamore, who
is the eldest son powerful family, and consequently also its chief
and leader. All the young people of the family are at his table and
in his retinue; it is also his duty to provide dogs for the chase,
canoes for transportation, provisions and reserves for bad weather
and expeditions. The young people [51] flatter him, hunt, and serve
their apprenticeship under him, not being allowed to have anything
before they are married, for then only can they have a dog and a
bag; that is, have something of their own, and do for themselves.
Nevertheless they continue to live under the authority of the
Sagamore, and very often in his company; as also do several others
who have no relations, or those who of their own free will place
themselves under his protection and guidance, being themselves weak
and without a following. Now all that the young men capture belongs
to the Sagamore; but the married ones give him only a part, and if
these leave him, as they often do for the sake of the chase and
supplies, returning afterwards, they pay their dues and homage in
skins and [52] like gifts. From this cause there are some quarrels
and jealousies among them as among us, but not so serious. When,
for example, some one begins to assert himself and to act the
Sagamore, when he does not render the tribute, when his people
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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