The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
C'est l'Esté principalem[~e]t qu'ils font leurs visites, & tiennent
leurs Estats: ie veux dire, que plusieurs Sagamos s'assemblent, &
consultent par entr'eux de la paix, & de la guerre, des traictés
d'amitié, & du bien commun. Il n'y a que lesdits Sagamos, qui ayent
voix en chapitre, & qui harenguent, ne fussent quelques vieux, &
renommés [54] _Autmoins_, qui sont comme leurs Prestres, car ils les
honnorent fort, & leur donn[~e]t seance la mesme qu'aux Sagamos.
Il arriue quelque fois, qu'vn mesme est tout ensemble & _Autmoin_
& _Sagamo_, & lors il est grandement redouté. Tel a esté le renõmé
Membertou, qui se fit Chrestien, ainsi que vous ouyrez bien tost. En
ces assemblées donc, s'il y a quelques nouuelles d'importance, comme
que leurs voisins leurs veul[~e]t faire la guerre, ou qu'ils ayent tué
quelqu'vn, ou qu'il faille renouueller alliance, &c. Lors messagers
volent de toutes parts pour faire la plus generale assemblée, qu'ils
peuuent de tous les confederez qu'ils appellent _Ricmanen_, qui sont
quasi tous ceux de mesme langue. Neantmoins souuent la confederation
s'est[~e]d plus loin, que ne faict la langue, & contre [55] ceux de
mesme langue, s'esleuant quelquefois des guerres. En ces assemblees
ainsi vniuerselles se resout ou la paix, ou trefue, ou guerre, ou rien
du tout, ainsi qu'arriue souuent és deliberations, où y a plusieurs
testes sans ordre, & subordinatiõ, d'où lon se depart plus confus
souuent & des-vny qu'on n'y estoit venu.
It is principally in Summer that they pay visits and hold their
State Councils; I mean that several Sagamores come together
and consult among themselves about peace and war, treaties of
friendship and treaties for the common good. It is only these
Sagamores who have a voice in the discussion and who make the
speeches, unless there be some old and renowned [54] _Autmoins_,
who are like their Priests, for they respect them very much and
give them a hearing the same as to the Sagamores. It happens
sometimes that the same person is both _Autmoin_ and _Sagamore_,
and then he is greatly dreaded. Such was the renowned Membertou,
who became a Christian, as you will soon hear. Now in these
assemblies, if there is some news of importance, as that their
neighbors wish to make war upon them, or that they have killed some
one, or that they must renew the alliance, etc., then messengers
fly from all parts to make up the more general assembly, that
they may avail themselves of all the confederates, which they
call _Ricmanen_, who are generally those of the same language.
Nevertheless the confederation often extends farther than the
language does, and war sometimes arises against [55] those who have
the same language. In these assemblies so general, they resolve
upon peace, truce, war, or nothing at all, as often happens in
the councils where there are several chiefs, without order and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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