The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
se mettent à dansotter & chanter, bersants ainsi leur petit, lequel
cessant de plourer, elles poursuiuent leur besongne.
According to the custom of the country, they can have several
wives, but the greater number of them that I have seen have only
one; some of the Sagamores pretend that they cannot do without
this plurality, not because of lust (for this nation is not very
unchaste) but for two other reasons. One is, in order to retain
their authority and power by having a number of children; for
in that lies the strength of the house, in the great number of
allies and connections; the second reason is their entertainment
and service, which is great and laborious, since they have large
families and [63] a great number of followers, and therefore
require a number of servants and housewives; now they have no other
servants, slaves, or mechanics but the women. These poor creatures
endure all the misfortunes and hardships of life; they prepare and
erect the houses, or cabins, furnishing them with fire, wood, and
water; prepare the food, preserve the meat and other provisions,
that is, dry them in the smoke to preserve them; go to bring the
game from the place where it has been killed; sew and repair the
canoes, mend and stretch the skins, curry them, and make clothes
and shoes of them for the whole family; they go fishing and do the
rowing; in short, undertake all the work except that alone of the
grand chase, besides having the care and so weakening nourishment
of their children. They bind their babies [64] upon little slats
like those which hang from the shoulders of street-porters in
Paris, with the wings taken away. These slats hang from a broad
strap fastened to their foreheads; thus burdened with their
children, they go to the water, to the woods, and to fish. If the
child cries they begin to dance and sing, thus rocking their little
one, and when it stops crying they go on with their work.
Pour ces raisons doncques aucuns Sauuages veulent defendre leur
Polygamie, allegans outre ce, qu'ils viendroyent autrement à
defaillance par extreme paucité; ignorants la benediction du mariage
Chrestien. Et partant est digne de plus grande loüange ce leur insigne
Membertou, qui quoi qu'il ait esté le plus grãd Sagamo, le plus suiuy,
& le plus redouté qu'ils ay[~e]t eu de plusieurs siecles, [65] si
n'a-il voulu auoir plus que d'vne femme à la fois, mesmes estant Payen,
iugeant par instinc naturel, que ceste pluralité estoit & infame, &
incommode à raison des riottes, qui en sourdent tousiours, tãt entre
les femmes, qu'entre les enfans de diuers licts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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