The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 3: Acadia, 1611-1616
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
So for these reasons some of the Savages try to defend their
Polygamy, further alleging that otherwise there would be an
extinction of the family for lack of descendants; ignoring the
blessings of Christian marriage. And therefore their renowned
Membertou is worthy of greater praise, because although he was the
greatest Sagamore, the most followed, and the most feared, that
they had had for several centuries, [65] yet he did not care to
have more than one wife at a time; although a Pagan, judging from
instinct that this plurality was both infamous and troublesome, on
account of the quarrels which always arose from it, as much among
the wives as among the children of different mothers.
Or les femmes, quoy qu'elles ayent tant de peine, comme i'ay dit, si
n'en sont elles pas plus cheries. Les maris les battent comme plastre,
& souuent pour bien leger subject. Vn iour certain François osa tancer
quelque Sauuage, à cest'occasion: le Sauuage luy repliqua en cholere.
Et quoy? Mais as-tu que voir dans ma maison, si ie bats mon chien? La
comparaison estoit mauuaise, la response estoit aiguë. Peu de diuorces
arriuent entr'eux, & (comme ie croy) peu d'adulteres. Si la femme
s'oublioit en cela, ie ne pense pas qu'il [66] y allast de moins que de
la vie de tous les deux adulterans. La faute des filles n'est pas tant
estimée, ny elles ne perdent point pour cela de trouuer party; c'est
tousiours honte neantmoins.
Now these women, although they have so much trouble, as I have
said, yet are not cherished any more for it. The husbands beat
them unmercifully, and often for a very slight cause. One day a
certain Frenchman undertook to rebuke a Savage for this; the Savage
answered angrily: "How now, have you nothing to do but to see into
my house, every time I strike my dog?" The comparison was bad, the
retort was keen. Few divorces occur among them, and (as I believe)
little adultery. If the wife should so far forget herself I do
not believe that it [66] would be less than a matter of life and
death to the two adulterers. The immorality of the girls is not
considered so important, nor do they fail for this reason to find
husbands; yet it is always a disgrace.
Quant à l'exterieur habit, port & facon, les femmes & filles sont
fort pudiques & honteuses, les hommes aussi ne sont point impudens,
& sont fort mal edifiés, quãd quelque fol François ose se iouër auec
leurs femmes. Certain esceruelé s'estant vne fois licentié en cela,
ils vindrent aduiser nostre Capitaine qu'il reprimast ses g[~e]ts,
l'aduertissant que celuy n'auroit pas beau jeu, qui le recommenceroit,
qu'on l'estendroit par terre. On dresse tousiours vne cabane à l'escart
pour les femmes, qui ont leurs mois, car ils les estim[~e]t estre alors
contagieuses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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