The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
25 (p. 171).--Father Nicholas Viel, then stationed at Montargis,
France, was sent to the Canadian mission of the Récollets, with Brother
Gabriel Sagard (see _note_ 48, _post_), in 1623. Arriving at Quebec,
June 28 of that year, they at once accompanied Father Joseph Le Caron
to the Huron country, which they reached in August, and settled at
the residence already established at Quieunonascaran. At the end of
ten months, Le Caron and Sagard returned to Quebec, leaving Viel in
charge of the mission. In the summer of 1625, he went with the Hurons
on their annual trading voyage to Quebec, taking with him an Indian lad
named Ahautsic, whom he had baptized and confirmed. A storm scattering
the fleet, the three Hurons in his canoe viciously threw him and his
disciple into the water, at the last rapid above Montreal, which from
that time has borne the name of Sault au Récollet. Sagard and Le Clercq
give full accounts of Father Viel's missionary work, and of his tragic
death. The latter states that Viel left a dictionary of the Huron
language, with other memoirs, in the hands of certain Frenchmen then
living in the Huron country, who, later, conveyed the MSS. to Father Le
Caron, at Quebec.
26 (p. 171).--Joseph Le Caron was one of the four Récollets who began
the mission of that order in Canada (see _note_ 22, _ante_). Verbal
permission to engage in this work was given them by the papal nuncio
at Paris, that their departure might not be delayed by waiting for
the usual brief; for some unknown reason the issue of this paper was
delayed until March 20, 1618. The original document is now in the
departmental archives of France, according to Faillon (_Col. Fr._, vol.
i., p. 146). It is addressed to Father Le Caron and other Récollet
brothers and priests: Sagard copies it in his _Canada_, pp. 12-17.
Upon arriving at Tadoussac, May 25, 1615, Jamay (the superior) went
with Le Caron to Three Rivers, where they at once proceeded to
establish a sedentary mission for the Indians. Leaving this in the care
of Jamay (whose headquarters were at Quebec), Le Caron departed for
the Huron country, living with the savages at their town of Carhagouha
(near Thunder Bay; later known as Toanché). Here he remained until the
following May, meanwhile visiting with Champlain the Tobacco Nation
and adjoining tribes. By these Indians he was cruelly treated, at the
instigation of the medicine men (whom the French missionaries styled
"sorcerers").
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