The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
27 (p. 173).--_The purpose of his voyage._ Sagard tells us (_Canada_,
p. 871) that this was to improve the condition of Canada, and to ask
the King for funds to support the children and new converts in the
seminary planned by the Récollets. Le Clercq asserts that it was
through Le Caron's influence that Emery de Caen was recalled from
Canada, and replaced by a Catholic, Raymond de la Ralde (who had been
De Caen's lieutenant); also that the same influence had much to do
with the formation of Richelieu's Company of New France.--See Shea's
_Le Clercq_, vol. i., pp. 253-259. Rochemonteix, however, claims
(_Jésuites_, vol. i., p. 165) that Richelieu's determination to replace
Montmorency's company by that of the Hundred Associates was due mainly
to Father Noyrot's influence, and to his representations of the state
of affairs in Canada.
28 (p. 177).--Mutio Vitelleschi was born at Rome, in 1565; on Nov.
15, 1615, he became Aquaviva's successor as general of the Society
of Jesus; his death occurred Feb. 9, 1645. Ranke, in _History of
the Popes_ (Foster's tr., London, 1871), vol. ii., p. 388, says:
"Vitelleschi was by nature mild, indulgent, and conciliatory; his
intimates called him the angel of peace; and he found consolation
on his deathbed from the conviction that he had never injured any
one. These were admirable qualities of a most amiable man, but did
not suffice to fit him for the government of an order so widely
extended, active, and powerful. He was unable to enforce strictness of
discipline, even with regard to dress; still less could he oppose an
effectual resistance to the demands of determined ambition." Daurignac,
in _History of the Society of Jesus_ (Clements's tr., Baltimore,
1878), vol. i., p. 398, says that he was designated "the Angel" by
Pope Urban VIII., on account of his docility and humility. It was
under his generalship (Feb. 12, 1622) that Loyola, the founder of the
Jesuit order, and Francis Xavier, were canonized by Gregory XV.; that
the first centenary of the society was held (Sept. 25, 1639), when its
reports showed that it occupied 36 provinces, and had 800 houses and
15,000 members; and that the great controversy between the Jansenists
and Jesuits began. Even more important, according to Ranke, was the
change which occurred, during this administration, in the government
and discipline of the society, by which the "professed" members
attained supremacy, and occupied positions in business, administration,
and other affairs of the world, which before had belonged mainly to the
coadjutors,--those of provincials, rectors, and superiors of colleges.
The former ascetic strictness of discipline was relaxed; and the
society became less ardent in its devotion to the interests of the Holy
See. Vitelleschi and his immediate successors strove, but with little
success, to correct these tendencies.--See Ranke, _ut supra_, pp.
387-393; he obtains most of his information from a MS. in the Corsini
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account